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Christian Zionism - New Life Tabernacle of Chattanooga

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do with the earthly Jerusalem. Jesus had already made this clear to the<br />

woman <strong>of</strong> Samaria in John 4 when he said, ‘a time is coming when you will<br />

worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem.’ 916 At his trial<br />

Jesus explained further, saying, ‘My kingdom is not <strong>of</strong> this world. If it were, my<br />

servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jews. But now my kingdom is<br />

from another place’ (John 18:36). The turning point for the Disciples comes<br />

with the resurrection encounters and Pentecost. Until this point they seemed<br />

to share the same understanding <strong>of</strong> the land as other 1 st Century Jews. They<br />

had looked forward to God’s intervention which would at last restore political<br />

sovereignty to the Jews in Israel. 917 This is reflected in the unfulfilled hopes<br />

<strong>of</strong> the disciples who when on the road to Emmaus unknowingly confess to<br />

Jesus, ‘ we had hoped that he was the one who was going to redeem Israel’<br />

(Luke 24:21). This idea is also clearly still in the minds <strong>of</strong> the disciples even<br />

as Jesus is about to ascend to heaven when they ask, ‘Lord, are you at this<br />

time going to restore the kingdom to Israel?’ (Acts 1:6). John Calvin<br />

comments, ‘There are as many mistakes in this question as there are<br />

words.’ 918 Jesus’ reply indicates that he has another agenda for his disciples.<br />

‘It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own<br />

authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and<br />

you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to<br />

the ends <strong>of</strong> the earth’ (Acts 1:7-8). Jesus redefines the boundaries <strong>of</strong> the<br />

kingdom <strong>of</strong> God and thereby the meaning <strong>of</strong> chosenness. The expansion <strong>of</strong><br />

the kingdom <strong>of</strong> God throughout the world requires the exile <strong>of</strong> the Apostles<br />

from the land. 919 They must turn their backs on Jerusalem and on their hopes<br />

<strong>of</strong> a materialistic kingdom. They are sent out into the world but never told to<br />

return. Subsequent to Pentecost, under the illumination <strong>of</strong> the Holy Spirit, the<br />

Apostles begin to use Old Covenant language concerning the Land in new<br />

915 English, op.cit., p953.<br />

916 ‘Believe me, woman, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this<br />

mountain nor in Jerusalem. You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship<br />

what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews. Yet a time is coming and has now come<br />

when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for they are the kind<br />

<strong>of</strong> worshippers the Father seeks.’ (John 4:21-23)<br />

917 Colin Chapman, ‘Ten questions for a theology <strong>of</strong> the land’ in The Land <strong>of</strong> Promise, edited<br />

by Philip Johnston and Peter Walker (Downers Grove, Illinois, InterVarsity, 2000), p179.<br />

918 John Calvin, The Acts <strong>of</strong> the Apostles 1-13, (Edinburgh, St Andrew Press, 1965), p29.<br />

202

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