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Christian Zionism - New Life Tabernacle of Chattanooga

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and distinction between the Church and Israel. Mindful though <strong>of</strong> the notoriety<br />

with which the Brethren, and in particular Darby, were regarded within<br />

traditional denominational circles, Brookes insisted, ironically like Darby, that<br />

he had reached his particular premillennial views through his own study <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Scriptures and not from any one else. 375<br />

Brookes was nevertheless instrumental in bringing D. L. Moody to St.<br />

Louis for the 1879-1880 campaign and for introducing Sc<strong>of</strong>ield, and probably<br />

also Darby, to D. L. Moody. 376 Brookes became the most influential lobbyist<br />

for Dispensationalism for several reasons. Through his Bible classes, he was<br />

responsible for nurturing several young <strong>Christian</strong> leaders, notably Cyrus<br />

Sc<strong>of</strong>ield who became his close friend and disciple. He also published many<br />

books and pamphlets including a <strong>Christian</strong> magazine called The Truth for 23<br />

years from 1874 until his death. Probably even more significant, however,<br />

Brookes helped organise the <strong>New</strong> York Prophecy Conference <strong>of</strong> 1878 and<br />

served as the principal speaker and President <strong>of</strong> the annual Niagara Bible<br />

Conference from 1878 until his death in 1897. 377 He was also pivotal in<br />

ensuring that the futurist dispensational views associated with the Albury and<br />

Powerscourt conferences in England and Ireland came to take root in Middle<br />

America, being deeply committed to the restoration <strong>of</strong> the Jews to Palestine.<br />

In his magazine, The Truth, he promoted the views <strong>of</strong> Rev. A.C. Tris who<br />

raised the question, ‘Is Israel a Nation? Or a Sect?’ ‘If Israel is a nation its<br />

restoration to the land <strong>of</strong> their fathers may be expected; but if it is a sect, it<br />

has ceased to exist as a nation, and can only claim a temporal existence<br />

375 James Brookes, ‘How I became a pre-millennialist’,<br />

http://www.middletownbiblechurch.org/proph/brookes.htm; Oswald T. Allis, Prophecy<br />

and the Church (Philadelphia, Presbyterian and Reformed, 1945), p133. Brookes also<br />

claimed that his dispensational scheme followed the views <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Bayne <strong>of</strong> McGill<br />

University. James H. Brookes, Maranatha; or the Lord Cometh, 10th edition, (<strong>New</strong> York,<br />

1889), p285.<br />

376 It is known that one <strong>of</strong> Darby’s colleagues, Henry Moorehouse, had a personal influence<br />

on Moody. See William R. Moody, The <strong>Life</strong> <strong>of</strong> Dwight L. Moody, (Murfreesboro,<br />

Tennessee, Sword for the Lord, 1900), p140. W. G. Turner records an occasion when Darby<br />

is less than complimentary <strong>of</strong> Moody. “That he could be ungracious and scathing in his<br />

criticism is evident in the incident where, when the great evangelist Dwight L. Moody failed<br />

to grasp a point, Darby turned to a bystander and remarked, ‘I am here to supply exposition<br />

not brains.’” W. G. Turner John Nelson Darby (London, Chapter Two, 1901, 1986), p21.<br />

377 Rausch, op.cit., p216; Gerstner, op.cit., pp39-40.<br />

84

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