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Christian Zionism - New Life Tabernacle of Chattanooga

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must be destroyed; the third Jewish Temple will be built; priests consecrated;<br />

and sacrifices reinstituted in fulfilment <strong>of</strong> biblical prophecy and to hasten the<br />

coming <strong>of</strong> Messiah. 943<br />

6.2 The Origins <strong>of</strong> <strong>Christian</strong> Support for the Temple Movement<br />

The necessity <strong>of</strong> having a rebuilt Temple to desecrate is a logical conclusion if<br />

a literal and futurist reading <strong>of</strong> passages, such as Daniel 9 and Matthew 24, is<br />

accepted. However, it is rare to find such an expectation in <strong>Christian</strong> writings<br />

prior to the 20 th Century. 944 Indeed this contradicts the stance taken by the<br />

Early Church, for which the Temple had ceased to hold any significance. 945<br />

When the Church <strong>of</strong> the Holy Sepulchre was built opposite the then<br />

derelict site <strong>of</strong> the Temple, it was deliberately designed to parallel the layout<br />

<strong>of</strong> Herod’s Temple. 946 In Eusebius’ <strong>Life</strong> <strong>of</strong> Constantine, he explains the<br />

symbolism <strong>of</strong> the church’s design: ‘Over the true memorial <strong>of</strong> salvation was<br />

built the <strong>New</strong> Jerusalem, facing the far-famed Jerusalem <strong>of</strong> old time,’ 947<br />

suggesting the new basilica had replaced the Temple both symbolically and<br />

actually. 948 Thomas Ice and Randall Price claim, ‘By placing the church<br />

directly opposite and facing the Temple, and in fact on higher ground<br />

overlooking the Temple, <strong>Christian</strong>s dramatically emphasized the claim <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ in John 2:19 that He would destroy the Temple.’ 949 During the<br />

Byzantine era, other churches were built and enhanced in Jerusalem but the<br />

943 Ice & Price, Ready, op.cit.<br />

944 In his 732 page analysis <strong>of</strong> the future Jewish Temple, Randall Price lists over 40 books<br />

written in the last 30 years but only two written in the 19 th Century. See also B.W. <strong>New</strong>ton,<br />

‘The Renewal <strong>of</strong> the Near East’ in B.W. <strong>New</strong>ton and Dr S.P. Tregelles, Teachers <strong>of</strong> the Faith<br />

and the Future, edited by George H. Fromow, (Taunton, Phoenix Press, n.d.), pp121-127;<br />

W.E. Blackstone, Jesus is Coming, (London, Fleming H. Revell, 1916), p191; G. H. Pember,<br />

The Great Prophecies <strong>of</strong> the Centuries Concerning Israel and the Gentiles, Fifth Edition,<br />

(London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1902). George Pember apparently dominated prophetic<br />

study in Britain during the Victorian era and was regarded by G.H. Lang as ‘pre-eminently a<br />

teacher <strong>of</strong> teachers and one <strong>of</strong> the best exponents <strong>of</strong> prophetic scripture.’ Price, Coming,<br />

op.cit.<br />

945 While Irenaeus, Hippolytus and Origen believed a literal Temple would be rebuilt, in the<br />

Epistle <strong>of</strong> Barnabas and writings <strong>of</strong> Chrysostom and Jerome the Church itself was seen as the<br />

Temple described in 2 Thessalonians. Cited in T.L. Frazier, A Second Look at the Second<br />

Coming, (Ben Lomond, California, Conciliar Press, 1999), pp141-142.<br />

946 Egeria’s Travels in the Holy Land, translated by John Wilkinson, (Jerusalem, Ariel, 1981),<br />

p167.<br />

947 Ibid., p167.<br />

948 Ice & Price, Ready, op.cit., p33.<br />

949 Ibid., p34.<br />

207

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