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Christian Zionism - New Life Tabernacle of Chattanooga

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have made such a valedictory statement as this.'<br />

‘The followers <strong>of</strong> Christ and the followers <strong>of</strong> Antichrist are now<br />

gathering. Christ is gathering His children into the true Church, to do<br />

Him service there, and, in so doing, to be prepared for His coming;<br />

Satan is gathering his hosts under the standard <strong>of</strong> Liberalism to<br />

become the pioneers <strong>of</strong> the man <strong>of</strong> perdition, the personal Antichrist. In<br />

the progress <strong>of</strong> this work, Christ hath been calling for the personal<br />

services <strong>of</strong> nearly all the regular correspondents <strong>of</strong> this journal; and he<br />

hath at length called the editor to take the place <strong>of</strong> an elder in His<br />

Church, and hath claimed all his time for the special duties <strong>of</strong> feeding<br />

and overseeing a sixth part <strong>of</strong> the flock in London. To this higher<br />

calling the editor now resolves to devote himself wholly, and at the<br />

same time brings the Morning Watch to a close, as he will not transfer<br />

to any other person such a solemn responsibility.’ 250<br />

Timothy Stunt also claims that the CAC emerged through Irving’s influence<br />

among some <strong>of</strong> those attending the Albury Conferences who ‘came to believe<br />

that the special gifts <strong>of</strong> the apostolic age were a permanent endowment <strong>of</strong> the<br />

church, restrained only by the faithlessness <strong>of</strong> later <strong>Christian</strong>s.’ 251 J.D.<br />

Douglas notes that many <strong>of</strong> Irving’s followers, sometimes called Irvingites by<br />

critics, 252 were ‘erstwhile Presbyterians’ who eventually became members <strong>of</strong><br />

the CAC. 253 Patterson gives this helpful assessment <strong>of</strong> the legacy <strong>of</strong> Irving<br />

and the Albury Circle:<br />

‘The Albury Circle was a product <strong>of</strong> its own age and thus a theology<br />

shaped by romanticism’s love for grand all inclusive systems, the<br />

enlightenment’s rational methodology and their own subjective<br />

polemic. These coalesced to form a system that was tacitly understood<br />

to be God’s final revelation. The progressive nature <strong>of</strong> revelation, the<br />

prophetic nature <strong>of</strong> the Bible, the literal-typical hermeneutic, and a<br />

specific philosophy <strong>of</strong> history determined their approach to theology<br />

and scripture and rendered their systematic program all but inevitable.<br />

Its self-fulfilling character affirmed its validity that in turn locked the<br />

Circle into a system and perspective beyond which they could see<br />

himself was not recognised as one <strong>of</strong> the twelve latter-day apostles when the CAC was<br />

formed but humbly accepted the position <strong>of</strong> deacon.<br />

250 Ibid.<br />

251 Timothy Stunt, ‘Catholic Apostolic Church’, The <strong>New</strong> International Dictionary <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Christian</strong> Church, ed. J.D. Douglas (Exeter, Paternoster, 1978) p203. The early Scottish<br />

Pentecostal manifestations associated with Mary Campbell and James and Margaret<br />

McDonald in 1830 together with similar manifestations in Irving’s London Church in 1831<br />

were also influential in the formation <strong>of</strong> the CAC as well as their eventual separation from J.<br />

N. Darby and the early Brethren dispensationalists.<br />

252 J. N. Darby, 'Remarks on a tract circulated by the Irvingites,'Collected Writings.,<br />

Doctrinal. IV, 15, p34.<br />

253 J. D. Douglas, ‘Edward Irving’. Ibid., p517.<br />

57

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