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babcock & brown limited prospectus.pdf - Astrojapanproperty.com

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SECTION 7<br />

RISK FACTORS<br />

7.1.10 Use of capital<br />

Capital raised as a result of this Offer will be utilised for investment activities. Such investments made may be in<br />

relatively high risk, illiquid assets and Babcock & Brown may lose some or all of the amounts invested. Babcock<br />

& Brown may also be impacted by an inability to exit investments when desired, or to exit investments for full<br />

value, especially where assets acquired do not have an active secondary market (or that market is volatile) or for<br />

which there is only a limited number of investors. As a consequence, the value of an asset may ultimately be less<br />

than its apparent value.The success and profitability of Babcock & Brown will, in part, depend upon the Group<br />

investing in assets which have the ability to increase in value over time and where such value can be realised<br />

for cash.<br />

7.1.11 Relationship with key financiers<br />

In order to finance the transactions in which it is involved as either principal or advisor/arranger Babcock & Brown<br />

accesses a wide variety of forms of debt and equity capital and associated providers.These sources vary widely<br />

depending upon the transaction in question, for example in relation to Aircraft and Rail Operation Leasing (BBAM<br />

and BBRM) Babcock & Brown places significant reliance on two respective providers for the provision/sourcing of<br />

equity investment.While management is confident that alternative sources of financing could be found if required,<br />

Babcock & Brown has enjoyed long relationships with both of these entities and is confident of this continuing.<br />

7.1.12 Third-party obligations<br />

Babcock & Brown commonly invests alongside third parties in its investment transactions.The inability of<br />

co-investors to fulfil their obligations may result in Babcock & Brown being required to contribute additional<br />

capital that it did not initially envisage or not completing transactions that it otherwise might have completed.<br />

Babcock & Brown may also be exposed to credit or performance risk in respect of its investments and<br />

arrangements with other counterparties. For example, in UK PFI contracts, Babcock & Brown generally seeks to<br />

contract out construction and maintenance of facilities to third parties at pre-determined prices.To the extent<br />

that these parties cannot fulfil their contractual obligations (for example due to insolvency) Babcock & Brown<br />

may be required to source these services from other parties at some cost to itself. Babcock & Brown, where<br />

possible, seeks to contract with reputable parties of acceptable credit standing to mitigate such risks. Similar risks<br />

exist in relation to the Citta development at Parkville Gardens in Melbourne.<br />

7.1.13 Industry issues<br />

The business of Babcock & Brown has particular emphasis on the airline industry. General risks in relation to that<br />

industry include exceptional events such as SARS or terrorism. In addition there are more general business risks<br />

such as fuel costs and the level of general travel activity.<br />

Certain of Babcock & Brown’s investments are in operating companies with significant development components<br />

such as PrimeLife Corporation Limited and Environmental Infrastructure Limited.While the value of the assets<br />

may exceed the liabilities in these businesses, under normal operating conditions these businesses rely on cash<br />

flow to fund the development components.Therefore should cash flow be constrained this could have an adverse<br />

impact on the business and significantly impair the value of the investment. PrimeLife is currently seeking to raise<br />

funds to meet its cash flow requirements. If that raising is not successful the value of Babcock & Brown’s<br />

investment in PrimeLife may be significantly impaired. However, even in the circumstances of a complete loss,<br />

that loss would not be material in the context of the Forecasts.<br />

7.1.14 Regulatory environment<br />

Babcock & Brown is subject to extensive regulation in multiple jurisdictions. Babcock & Brown may be fined,<br />

prohibited from engaging in some business activities or subject to limitations or conditions on business activities.<br />

New laws or regulations or changes in the enforcement of existing laws or regulations applicable to clients may<br />

also adversely affect business performance. For example, there are currently pending bills in the US Congress<br />

which may potentially have an adverse effect on Babcock & Brown’s lease advisory and structured finance<br />

businesses, with provisions including:<br />

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