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babcock & brown limited prospectus.pdf - Astrojapanproperty.com

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BABCOCK & BROWN PROSPECTUS<br />

• a provision, with retroactive effect to November 2003, disallowing depreciation and interest deductions in<br />

transactions commonly known as LILOs and SILOs, and<br />

• a provision that would codify the “economic substance doctrine” which could make finance leasing a less<br />

attractive financing alternative and could negatively affect Babcock & Brown’s development of other<br />

structured finance lease products in the US<br />

These bills are not likely to involve penalties for Babcock & Brown but could potentially have a negative impact<br />

on future income. In addition, the mere existence of these proposals has substantially shut down this business and<br />

resulted in the redeployment of personnel previously engaged in this market to other areas or in some cases has<br />

led to a reduction in employees.<br />

7.1.15 US Promoter Penalty Examination (PPE)<br />

Like many companies in the financial services industry, Babcock & Brown is routinely subject to tax audits.At<br />

present, there is an ongoing examination being conducted by the US Internal Revenue Service (IRS).The IRS is<br />

looking into Babcock & Brown’s US affairs in relation to the years ended 31 December 1993 to 1999, with a view<br />

to determining whether Babcock & Brown should have made certain filings and registrations required under US<br />

tax law in relation to corporate tax shelters that may have been used by the Group’s clients in that period.<br />

At present, the IRS is still gathering information and reviewing documents.The IRS has not commenced<br />

proceedings against Babcock & Brown, nor has it issued an assessment for liability under the relevant provisions.<br />

However, there is no time limit requiring the IRS to conclude the audit by a specific date.<br />

It is uncertain whether or not the IRS will ultimately make a claim against Babcock & Brown as a result of its<br />

examination. If the IRS does make a claim, the amount is also highly uncertain, and could be within a wide<br />

range. Based on advice from its legal and financial advisors, the Group has made such provision as it considers<br />

appropriate in its financial statements in respect of this matter.<br />

7.1.16 Windpower/tax credits legislation<br />

Development of private sector funded windpower projects in a number of jurisdictions, including the US, is<br />

heavily dependent on government financial assistance (which is provided in a number of forms). In the US the<br />

Production Tax Credit (PTC) for renewable energy expired at the end of 2003 and an extension of the PTCs<br />

must be passed by Congress and signed by the President of the United States in order for Babcock & Brown’s<br />

wind projects to be progressed to the full extent anticipated.The extension of the PTC is included in a number<br />

of pending tax bills and is not regarded as controversial and is supported by both major parties in both houses,<br />

however, the timing of its enactment is uncertain. If these bills are not enacted, or are not enacted in their current<br />

form, the US windpower business may be adversely affected. See discussion on Forecasts in Infrastructure and<br />

Project Finance in Section 3 for additional discussion on the impact on Forecasts of a delay in the extension of<br />

the PTC regime.<br />

Similar risks are applicable to all other Babcock & Brown businesses which rely, in part, on a favourable<br />

legislature framework, including the Australian and European windpower and other regulated businesses.<br />

7.1.17 Provision of warranties on sale of businesses<br />

When Babcock & Brown disposes of assets it is sometimes required to provide warranties regarding the assets<br />

(and associated liabilities).These vary significantly in content and length required. Recent examples of sale<br />

contracts in which Babcock & Brown has provided certain warranties include UK businesses recently sold to<br />

Tagus Infrastructure Assets Limited (in August 2003) and Powergen Renewable Holdings Limited (in September<br />

2003). Babcock & Brown’s maximum ongoing liability under the warranties is £14 million and £5.3 million,<br />

respectively.These warranties expire in 2010. Babcock & Brown management has not received notice of any<br />

claims under either sale agreement and does not anticipate any such claims.<br />

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