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babcock & brown limited prospectus.pdf - Astrojapanproperty.com

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SECTION 3<br />

BUSINESS OVERVIEW<br />

Background<br />

Babcock & Brown began its involvement in the real estate sector as an advisor on structured finance transactions.<br />

Babcock & Brown’s first principal investment transactions took place in Australia in the early 1990s and focused<br />

on sale-and-leaseback transactions to investment grade tenants where Babcock & Brown could add value through<br />

efficient, highly leveraged financings.<br />

In 1992, Babcock & Brown expanded this model to include pre-committed developments to creditworthy<br />

tenants, for example the Australian Taxation Office. In 1994, Babcock & Brown listed Prime Credit Property<br />

Trust, an ASX listed property trust that held a number of the assets that had been acquired or developed by<br />

Babcock & Brown in conjunction with its clients.<br />

In 1997, the Real Estate Group in Australia increased its focus on development transactions; in particular, entering<br />

into partnerships with construction companies and smaller development groups that would benefit from Babcock<br />

& Brown’s structuring skills and capacity to procure development equity and subordinated debt.<br />

Babcock & Brown’s Japanese real estate operations were established in 1998, concentrating on the leveraged<br />

acquisition of income-producing properties and building assets under management. In 2001, Babcock & Brown<br />

established a UK-based real estate operation and in 2003 commenced its expansion into other European venues.<br />

Babcock & Brown is also pursuing a measured expansion into niche markets in the US.<br />

Business activities<br />

Australian Real Estate<br />

BBRE<br />

In 2001, Babcock & Brown established Babcock & Brown Real Estate (BBRE), a segregated fund of<br />

approximately $120 million that provides equity and subordinated debt (often with equity participation features)<br />

to a wide range of real estate investors, builders and developers and takes mezzanine debt and equity positions in<br />

various real estate assets and vehicles. Approximately 50% of the capital in BBRE is provided by a third-party<br />

senior debt lender, with the balance provided by Babcock & Brown. Since its inception, BBRE has been the<br />

principal vehicle for Babcock & Brown’s real estate investment activities in Australia.<br />

Babcock & Brown is seeking to replicate the BBRE model in Europe, where Babcock & Brown sees significant<br />

potential in its real estate business.<br />

Development partnerships<br />

Since the mid 1990s Babcock & Brown’s property investment activities have extended to real estate development<br />

in partnership with construction firms and developers with access to opportunities in specialist areas. Babcock &<br />

Brown has typically contributed finance in the form of either mezzanine debt or equity (or a combination) to<br />

individual development projects with a significant portion of this funding coming from the BBRE fund.<br />

Babcock & Brown currently has interests in a number of development projects which it anticipates will<br />

contribute substantial profits to the Group post the Forecast Period.These embedded profits should contribute to<br />

the predictability and consistency of the Group’s long-term earnings profile.<br />

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