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babcock & brown limited prospectus.pdf - Astrojapanproperty.com

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SECTION 3<br />

BUSINESS OVERVIEW<br />

Other<br />

Overview<br />

The Finance Leasing business also specialises in the following areas:<br />

• Rail<br />

• Shipping<br />

• Manufacturing<br />

• Media and telecommunications<br />

• Lease securitisations<br />

• Municipal financing<br />

• Real estate<br />

Babcock & Brown has been a market leader in US tax leasing arrangements. As a result of consistently creating<br />

successful financing solutions for clients Babcock & Brown has enjoyed a high level of repeat business.<br />

Until recently, the business has been almost exclusively advisory in nature, with the major focus being advising<br />

either the equity investor (the lessor), or, more typically the lessee, who usually drives the finance leasing<br />

transactions. In the latter case Babcock & Brown would advise the lessee on transaction structuring, arrange debt<br />

financing and place the lease equity on behalf of its client. In both cases, Babcock & Brown would generally be<br />

paid a success-based fee based on the size of the transaction. Like other areas within Babcock & Brown, the<br />

Finance Leasing business is principally focused on more complex financing transactions which require innovative<br />

solutions and strong structured finance execution expertise.<br />

Following a recent proposed change to US tax laws, the market for US domestic tax-exempt and US<br />

cross-border leasing products has been effectively shut down, reducing a significant source of historical revenue<br />

for the Business Unit. Sections of the Finance Leasing business have therefore been significantly restructured in<br />

response to this development through a combination of staff redeployment and reductions.This process is now<br />

virtually complete and the Business Unit is focused on developing new areas of business to replace this lost<br />

revenue.<br />

Key drivers<br />

Expenditure on “big-ticket” capital equipment and a preference by end-users to lease rather than acquire assets<br />

are the fundamental drivers of this business. In recent years market conditions have been challenging due to lower<br />

levels of capital expenditure in the US, combined with a low interest rate environment which encourages<br />

debt-funded acquisition of assets rather than leasing.<br />

Key risks<br />

Since the Finance Leasing business is focused on sophisticated tax leasing solutions, its activities have the potential<br />

to be more significantly impacted by changes in tax law and accounting regulations. As discussed, recent changes<br />

to US tax law have resulted in the Finance Leasing business suspending activities in certain areas, particularly US<br />

domestic tax-exempt and cross-border leasing.<br />

Capital Markets<br />

The Capital Markets business was established in 2002 to fulfil the following roles:<br />

• Add value to Babcock & Brown’s principal activities by providing derivatives, debt capital markets,<br />

securitisation and rating agency expertise to all other Business Groups<br />

• Originate transactions as principal or create products for third-party clients through the use of securitisation<br />

and derivatives and other capital markets instruments<br />

• Invest in asset-backed securities and other capital market opportunities where appropriate by focusing on<br />

asset classes where Babcock & Brown has expertise or a comparative advantage<br />

The Capital Markets business has, to date, been principally focused on supporting other Babcock & Brown<br />

Business Groups. It has, however, begun to develop products for external clients and invest in asset-backed<br />

securities.These activities, whilst still in their infancy, are actively being pursued.<br />

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