The Economy of Catalonia
the_economy_of_catalonia._questions_and_answers_on_the_economic_impact_of_independence
the_economy_of_catalonia._questions_and_answers_on_the_economic_impact_of_independence
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Databases and their respective computer programs<br />
As previously mentioned, both the new Catalan State and the predecessor<br />
State should appear before the world with the capacity to assure, in a normal<br />
way, their respective economic activities and provisioning <strong>of</strong> services.<br />
<strong>The</strong> elements that should assure citizens <strong>of</strong> the continuity and normality<br />
in the provision <strong>of</strong> services include, among others, the fiscal data <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Spanish State (that is to say, <strong>of</strong> the AEAT – the Spanish State Tax Administration<br />
Agency), and the data on Pensions, which are administered<br />
by Social Security.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se data are «live» information that changes day by day and that is drawn<br />
from computerised historical information. In the beginnings <strong>of</strong> the new Catalan<br />
State, it will be indispensable that the predecessor State should comply<br />
with the plans established for the transfer <strong>of</strong> archives to the successor State, 43<br />
in the interest <strong>of</strong> both States and in that <strong>of</strong> their respective citizens.<br />
Moreover, it should be noted that today, in our computerised world,<br />
data can only be conceived in conjunction with access to the respective<br />
computer programs that process them.<br />
Special consideration <strong>of</strong> the fiscal deficit and <strong>of</strong> the breaches<br />
<strong>of</strong> law which it may involve<br />
Competitiveness fund<br />
<strong>The</strong> competitiveness fund is intended for the autonomous regions which have<br />
a per capita financing that is below average or under their fiscal capacity index.<br />
<strong>The</strong> fund’s aim is to reduce the differences in per capita resources and to incentivise<br />
fiscal autonomy and capacity. This fund is distributed among the beneficiary<br />
autonomous regions –which include <strong>Catalonia</strong>– adjusted according to<br />
their relative population. <strong>The</strong> Spanish State’s debt to <strong>Catalonia</strong> on 31 December<br />
2012 was 836 million euros. 44<br />
43. Article 20 VC1983. «For the purposes <strong>of</strong> the articles in the present Part, ‘State<br />
archives <strong>of</strong> the predecessor State’ means all documents <strong>of</strong> whatever date and kind, produced<br />
or received by the predecessor State in the exercise <strong>of</strong> its functions which, at the<br />
date <strong>of</strong> the succession <strong>of</strong> States, belonged to the predecessor State according to its internal<br />
law and were preserved by it directly or under its control as archives for whatever<br />
purpose.»<br />
44. La Vanguardia. 03/12/2013.<br />
162 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Economy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Catalonia</strong>