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131<br />

If pre-service practices do not illustrate the benefits of co-construction and shared<br />

ownership of the curriculum, it would appear unlikely that early childhood education<br />

students understand these principles. Those who train early childhood educators do not<br />

have to add to the oppression of the sector. There are examples of teacher educators from<br />

the U.S. and Canada promoting a reconceptualization of practice that aligns with the<br />

philosophies of Reggio. Yelland and Cartmel (2000) describe a successful graduate level<br />

early childhood teacher education program in Australia with a collaborative structure<br />

where “students are able to engage in discourse, debate, risk taking, and critical<br />

analyses.” This Reggio-inspired atmosphere promotes “meaningful learning” and<br />

empowers students “to become more effective early childhood education professionals”<br />

(p. 34).<br />

DeJong (1999) makes a strong substantiated case for learning through projects in<br />

early childhood teacher education and has many suggestions for incorporating project<br />

work into teacher preparation programs. Drawing parallels between project work with<br />

children, DeJong states that “recent research now suggests that it is not only an effective<br />

learning strategy for young children,” it is also “an especially useful strategy to foster<br />

dispositions, motivations, and professional habits that are as important as knowledge to<br />

the success of beginning classroom teachers” (p. 325). Just as the educators from Reggio<br />

Emilia suggest that the child should be viewed as a competent theory builder the teacher<br />

educator can view the pre-service teacher in the same way. Establishing a congruency<br />

between what is taught at the pre-service level and how it is taught in the classroom<br />

should impact the broader field; a number of researchers have identified positive

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