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order to ascertain future direction. Felicia feels very strongly about emergent curriculum,<br />

and it is her perception that her adaptation of the practice has influenced her positively, to<br />

the point of a firm resolve to stay in the field of early childhood education; as she has<br />

described its influence, she said it “definitely impacted my confidence.”<br />

Transformation requires change and acceptance of a practice as a dynamic rather<br />

than static force. The teachers in this case study, with the exception of Mary, had each<br />

transformed her practice. They are still transforming, as transformation does not denote a<br />

finite process. And there are more spiraling paths up the mountain to ascend. There is no<br />

point in the journey from which to assume a status quo position and remain in a valley.<br />

Change and status quo maintenance are incompatible. In order to take the risky steps<br />

toward transformation, a teacher must have a positive attitude about change. As Felicia<br />

said about emergent curriculum:<br />

It is exciting – it is worth changing your mind. You need to let go of some<br />

things. It is about unlearning. It is about a metamorphosis – caterpillar<br />

turning into a butterfly. You need to let go and change which is not<br />

always easy.<br />

Felicia’s perception of the experience of emergent curriculum is rendered in a<br />

mountain climbing metaphor. With the children guiding the climb, the elements of wind,<br />

sun, and rain provide challenging detours. The trek becomes circular rather than straight<br />

up, but eventually the climber reaches the peak. At the top of the mountain, there is only<br />

one way to continue and that’s down. After descending, the climber reaches the valley<br />

only to be confronted by yet another mountain of cognitive conflict to be climbed.<br />

Felicia’s experience with emergent curriculum has led to an expansion of the metaphor.<br />

Realizing that she expected to climb from mountain top to mountain top without the

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