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valleys in between, Felicia has accepted a more dynamic perspective to define her<br />

practice and now sees it as one of hills and valleys.<br />

Since the onset of this research journey, Felicia and I have become collaborators,<br />

meeting periodically to exchange thoughts and reflections. Our meetings are peppered<br />

with stories of Felicia’s work with children and by my eagerness to share resources and<br />

ideas. This process has demonstrated the empowering benefits of constructing knowledge<br />

through the integration of voices. After one meeting, Felicia wrote:<br />

The slide show is so inspiring, and I will be joining NAREA this year,<br />

thank you. Combined with reading A Child’s Work by Vivian Gussin<br />

Paley and Authentic Childhood by Susan Fraser, I should be ready to<br />

implement some changes into our environment this September. It was<br />

wonderful spending time with you and when you should see our classroom<br />

next, you can share credit . . . that you were instrumental in motivating me<br />

to get out of the valley and climb another mountain.<br />

Being satisfied with emergent curriculum is being open to cognitive<br />

conflict. Accepting cognitive conflict as part of practice is an acceptance of theory<br />

in practice. It is the theory of cognitive dissonance that propels the forward<br />

motion and upward, spiralling movement of climbing the mountain and crossing<br />

the zone of proximal development. At the peak of the mountain comes a sense of<br />

satisfaction. As the only participant in this study who has not left the valley of<br />

past practice, Mary has missed achieving a level of satisfaction in her practice.<br />

Teacher as Theory Builder<br />

The teacher ought to be intellectually curious, one who rebels against a<br />

consumeristic approach to knowledge and is willing to build upon<br />

knowledge rather than to consume it. (Rinaldi, 1994, p. 49)<br />

As in Vygotsky’s social cultural learning theories, both the teachers and the child<br />

do not learn in isolation. Individual and social processes interconnect and are inseparable

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