MOTION MOUNTAIN

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318 9 concepts, lies and patterns of nature Ref. 291 Ref. 290 “ManchesuchenSicherheit,woMutgefragtist, undsuchenFreiheit,wodasRichtige keine Wahlläßt.* BertHellinger” Most of the material in this chapter is necessary in the adventure to get to the top of Motion Mountain. But we need more. Like any enterprise, curiosity also requires courage, and complete curiosity, as aimed for in our quest, requires complete courage. In fact, it iseasytogetdiscouragedonthisjourney.Thequestisoftendismissedbyothersasuseless,uninteresting,childish,confusing,damaging,crazyor,above all, evil. For example, between the death of Socrates in 399 bce and Paul Thierry, Baron d’Holbach, in the eighteenth century, no book was published with the statement ‘gods do not exist’, because of the threatsto thelife of anyone whodared to make the point. Even today, this type of attitude still abounds, as the newspapers show. Through the constant elimination of uncertainty, both curiosity and scientific activity are implicitly opposed to any idea, person or organization that tries to avoid the comparisonofstatementswithobservations.These ‘avoiders’ demand to live with superstitions and beliefs. But superstitions and beliefs produce unnecessary fear. And fear is the basis of all unjust authorities. One gets into a vicious circle: avoiding comparison with observation produces fear – fear keeps unjust authority in place – unjust authority avoids comparison with observation – etc. Through the constant drive towards certainty, curiosity and science are fundamentally opposedtounjust authority,aconnectionthatmadelife difficult forpeoplesuchas AnaxagorasinancientGreece,HypatiaintheChristianRomanempire,GalileoGalileiin theformer church state, Antoine Lavoisier in revolutionary France and Albert Einstein (and many others) in nazi Germany. In the second half of the twentieth century, victims were Robert Oppenheimer, Melba Phillips and Chandler Davis in the United States, and Andrei Sakharov in the Soviet Union. Each of them tell a horrible but instructive story, as have, more recently, Fang Lizhi, Xu Liangying, Liu Gang and Wang Juntao in China, Kim Song-ManinSouthCorea,OtanazarAripov in Uzbekistan, Ramadanal-Hadial-Hushin Libya,BoBoHtuninBurma,SamiKilaniandSalmanSalmaninPalestine,AbdusSalam inPakistan,aswellasmanyhundredsofothers.Inmanyauthoritariansocietiestheantagonismbetweencuriosityandinjusticehashinderedoreven completely suppressed the development of physics and other sciences, with extremely negative economic, social and cultural consequences. When embarking on the adventure to understand motion, we need to be conscious of what we are doing. In fact, external obstacles can be avoided or at least largely reduced by keeping the project to oneself. Other difficulties still remain, this time of personal nature. Many have tried to embark on this adventure with some hidden or explicit intention, usually of an ideological nature, and then have got entangled by it before reaching the end. Some have not been prepared to accept the humility required for such an endeavour. Others were not prepared for the openness required, which can shatter deeply held beliefs.Still otherswerenotreadytoturntowardstheunclear,thedarkandtheunknown, confrontingthematevery occasion. * ‘Somelookforsecuritywherecourageisrequiredandlookforfreedomwheretherightwaydoesn’tleave anychoice.’ Motion Mountain – The Adventure of Physics copyright © Christoph Schiller June 1990–November 2015 free pdf file available at www.motionmountain.net
the quest for precision and its implications 319 On the other hand, the dangers are worth it. By taking curiosity as a maxim, facing disinformation and fear with all one’s courage, one achieves freedom from all beliefs. In exchange, you come to savour the fullest pleasures and the deepest satisfaction that life has to offer. We thus continue our hike. At this point, the trail towards the top of Motion Mountainisleadingustowardsthenextadventure: discovering the origin of sizes, shapes and colours in nature. “Andthegodssaidtoman: ‘Take whatyou want, andpaytheprice.’ Popular saying” “Itisdifficulttomake aman miserablewhile he feelsheisworthy ofhimself. Abraham Lincoln” Motion Mountain – The Adventure of Physics copyright © Christoph Schiller June 1990–November 2015 free pdf file available at www.motionmountain.net
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ChristophSchiller MOTION MOUNTAIN t
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Editiovicesima octava. Proprietassc
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DieMenschenstärken,die Sachenklär
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8 preface PHYSICS: Describing motio
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10 preface Your donation to the cha
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12 contents Do we see what exists?
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Light, Charges and Brains Inourques
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16 1 electricity and fields F I G U
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18 1 electricityandfields F I G U R
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34 1 electricityandfields F I G U R
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42 1 electricity and fields Oersted
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44 1 electricity and fields Vol. IV
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48 1 electricity and fields Ref. 24
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Vol. IV, page 231 Chapter 2 THE DES
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Chapter 3 WHAT IS LIGHT? Ref. 57 Pa
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104 3 what is light? Page 84 gases
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106 3 what is light? Fre - Waveleng
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108 3 what is light? Challenge 110
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110 3 what is light? incoming light
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112 3 what is light? Ref. 70 Challe
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114 3 what is light? F I G U R E 69
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116 3 what is light? light Ref. 72
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118 3 what is light? light Challeng
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120 3 what is light? momentumLis gi
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132 3 what is light? The forerunner
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134 3 what is light? vocabulary. On
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138 3 what is light? B B Beam in A
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Chapter 4 IMAGES AND THE EYE - OPTI
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142 4 images and the eye - optics 2
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144 4 images and the eye - optics C
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Chapter 5 ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS R
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236 7 the story of the brain F I G
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248 7 the story of the brain Vol. I
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254 7 the story of the brain ∗∗
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Chapter 8 THOUGHT AND LANGUAGE Ref.
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260 8 thought and language Vol. VI,
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Page 362 and 363: 362 bibliography 10 Thiseffect hasf
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CREDITS Acknowledgements Many peopl
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NAME INDEX A Abbott A Abbott,T.A.37
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396 name index D Democritus Democri
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402 name index S Sheldon Sheldon, E
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404 name index Z Zybin Motion Mount
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406 subject index A units 328 Aplys
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408 subject index C classical class
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410 subject index E Earth Earth age
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412 subject index F finite finite 2
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414 subject index I infrared photog
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416 subject index L Lorentz Lorentz
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418 subject index M motion motion a
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422 subject index S Scarabeus Scara
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424 subject index T table d’Unit
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426 subject index W Wien’s Wien
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MOTION MOUNTAIN

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