MOTION MOUNTAIN

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DieMenschenstärken,die Sachenklären.
PREFACE Antiquity” “Primummovere,deindedocere.* This book is written for anybody who is curious about nature and motion. Curiosity about how people, animals, things, images and empty space move leads to many adventures. This volume presents the adventures encountered when exploring everything electric.Theyleadfromtheweighing of electriccurrentto theuse ofmagnetic fieldsto healbonefracturesanduptotheuseoflighttocutmetalsandtheunderstandingofthe humanbrain. In the structure of physics, shown in Figure 1, motion due to electricity is the most fascinatingaspectofthestartingpointatthebottom.Indeed,almosteverythingaround us is due to electric processes.The present introduction to electricity, magnetism, light andthebrainisthethirdofasix-volumeoverviewofphysicsthatarosefromathreefold aimthatIhavepursuedsince1990:topresentmotioninawaythatissimple,uptodate andcaptivating. Inordertobesimple,thetextfocusesonconcepts,whilekeepingmathematicstothe necessary minimum. Understanding the concepts of physics is given precedence over usingformulae incalculations. Thewholetextiswithinthereachofanundergraduate. Inordertobeuptodate,thetextisenrichedbythemanygems–boththeoreticaland empirical–thatarescatteredthroughoutthescientificliterature. Inordertobecaptivating,thetexttriestostartlethereaderasmuchaspossible.Reading a book on general physics should be like going to a magic show. We watch, we are astonished, we do not believe our eyes, we think, and finally we understand the trick. Whenwelookatnature,weoftenhavethesameexperience.Indeed,everypagepresents atleastonesurpriseorprovocationforthereadertothinkabout. The motto of the text, die Menschen stärken, die Sachen klären, a famous statement on pedagogy, translates as: ‘To fortify people, to clarify things.’ Clarifying things – and adheringonlytothetruth–requirescourage,aschangingthehabitsofthoughtproduces fear, often hidden by anger. But by overcoming our fears we grow in strength. And we experience intense and beautiful emotions. All great adventures in life allow this, and exploringmotionisoneofthem.Enjoyit. Munich, 19November2015. * ‘Firstmove,then teach.’ Inmodernlanguages, thementioned type ofmoving (theheart) iscalled motivating;both terms gobacktothesameLatin root. Motion Mountain – The Adventure of Physics copyright © Christoph Schiller June 1990–November 2015 free pdf file available at www.motionmountain.net
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Page 4 and 5: Editiovicesima octava. Proprietassc
Page 8 and 9: 8 preface PHYSICS: Describing motio
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Page 12 and 13: 12 contents Do we see what exists?
Page 14 and 15: Light, Charges and Brains Inourques
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Vol. IV, page 231 Chapter 2 THE DES
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Chapter 3 WHAT IS LIGHT? Ref. 57 Pa
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96 3 what is light? Electric field
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98 3 what is light? spark transmitt
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106 3 what is light? Fre - Waveleng
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108 3 what is light? Challenge 110
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110 3 what is light? incoming light
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112 3 what is light? Ref. 70 Challe
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114 3 what is light? F I G U R E 69
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116 3 what is light? light Ref. 72
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118 3 what is light? light Challeng
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120 3 what is light? momentumLis gi
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132 3 what is light? The forerunner
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134 3 what is light? vocabulary. On
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Chapter 4 IMAGES AND THE EYE - OPTI
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Chapter 5 ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS R
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236 7 the story of the brain F I G
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238 7 the story of the brain Vol. V
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240 7 the story of the brain TA B L
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248 7 the story of the brain Vol. I
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254 7 the story of the brain ∗∗
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Chapter 8 THOUGHT AND LANGUAGE Ref.
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260 8 thought and language Vol. VI,
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Chapter 10 CLASSICAL PHYSICS IN A N
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362 bibliography 10 Thiseffect hasf
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364 bibliography 37 A discussionof
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366 bibliography M.B. van der Mark
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368 bibliography Vol. I, page 96 19
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370 bibliography S.W. McCuskey, F.C
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372 bibliography 119 A complete lis
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374 bibliography F I G U R E 178 Th
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376 bibliography in unserer Zeit33,
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378 bibliography private communicat
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382 bibliography Vol. IV, page 135
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384 bibliography and 304. 260 For a
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386 bibliography Springer, 1996. wh
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CREDITS Acknowledgements Many peopl
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390 credits tute of Molecular Patho
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392 credits scientific_photos.htm.O
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NAME INDEX A Abbott A Abbott,T.A.37
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396 name index D Democritus Democri
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398 name index H Holmes Holmes, C.D
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400 name index M Mohr Mohr, P.J. 38
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402 name index S Sheldon Sheldon, E
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404 name index Z Zybin Motion Mount
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406 subject index A units 328 Aplys
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408 subject index C classical class
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410 subject index E Earth Earth age
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412 subject index F finite finite 2
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414 subject index I infrared photog
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416 subject index L Lorentz Lorentz
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418 subject index M motion motion a
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420 subject index P physiologists p
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422 subject index S Scarabeus Scara
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424 subject index T table d’Unit
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426 subject index W Wien’s Wien
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