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118 What Do the Christian <strong>Scriptures</strong> Claim for Themselves?<br />

Geldenhuys concludes that this implies that Christ will provide a written<br />

<strong>authority</strong> for his church the way God did for his people in the Old<br />

Testament:<br />

The fact as such that Jesus possesses supreme divine <strong>authority</strong> is,<br />

even apart from its being acknowledged by all New Testament authors<br />

and by the whole of the Early Church, of the greatest significance<br />

for the study of the making of the New Testament. For it gives<br />

us the assurance that the Lord of all <strong>authority</strong> would have seen to it<br />

that, through the working of his power, an adequate and completely<br />

reliable account of and an authentic proclamation concerning the<br />

significance of His life and work were written and preserved for the<br />

ages to come. Because the revelation of God in Christ was complete<br />

and ephapax . . . (once for all), it follows logically that the Lord<br />

to whom all <strong>authority</strong> in heaven and on earth is given would have<br />

regulated the history of the Early Church in such a way that the<br />

canon of the New Testament would be genuine and all sufficient. 2<br />

This logical deduction that Geldenhuys makes is, in fact, what the New<br />

Testament reveals. From the beginning of his ministry, Jesus was preparing<br />

for the transmission of his truth and <strong>authority</strong> to his church<br />

through authorized spokesmen who would teach with his <strong>authority</strong>,<br />

commit their teachings to writing, and leave a body of inspired writings<br />

through which Christ would govern his church until his return. Christ<br />

did this by calling, commissioning, and then sending the Spirit to guide<br />

the apostles.<br />

Jesus Chose and Prepared the Apostles<br />

The term apostle is not a synonym of disciple. Disciple means “follower”<br />

or “learner,” and apostle means “authorized representative.”<br />

Listen to the transition from disciples to apostles in Luke 6:12–13: “In<br />

these days he went out to the mountain to pray, and all night he continued<br />

in prayer to God. And when day came, he called his disciples and<br />

chose from them twelve, whom he named apostles.” So all apostles are<br />

disciples. But not all disciples are apostles. All Christians are disciples<br />

2<br />

J. Norval Geldenhuys, Supreme Authority: The Authority of the Lord, His Apostles, and the New Testament<br />

(Grand Rapids, MI: Eerd mans, 1953), 43.

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