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206 How Are the Christian <strong>Scriptures</strong> Confirmed by the Peculiar Glory of God?<br />

Edwards put it like this, in the book that has shaped my thinking more<br />

than any other book outside the Bible, the End for Which God Created<br />

the World:<br />

All that is ever spoken of in the Scripture as an ultimate end of<br />

God’s works is included in that one phrase, the glory of God. . . .<br />

The refulgence shines upon and into the creature, and is reflected<br />

back to the luminary. The beams of glory come from God, and are<br />

something of God and are refunded back again to their original. So<br />

that the whole is of God, and in God, and to God, and God is the<br />

beginning, middle and end in this affair. 4<br />

In other words, the Scripture bears uniform and pervasive witness to the<br />

truth that everything that happens is ultimately for the glory of God.<br />

This is God’s design for his world, and this is God’s design for his word.<br />

And because it is God’s design for the world and the word, the glory of<br />

God is central in how ordinary people come to know God through the<br />

world and through the word.<br />

We Were Made to Know God’s Glory<br />

through the World and the Word<br />

Return for a moment to Romans 1. Paul said that all human beings,<br />

deep down in their souls, “know God” (v. 21). “What can be known<br />

about God is plain to them” (v. 19). Specifically, Paul says, all humans<br />

know the glory of God, because that is the truth we suppress and the<br />

treasure we exchange. “They . . . exchanged the glory of the immortal<br />

God for images” (v. 23).<br />

I do not take Paul to mean that all humans have a spiritual, saving<br />

knowledge of God’s glory, since he says we are under God’s wrath and<br />

without excuse (vv. 18–21). Rather, I take him to mean that because we<br />

are all created in God’s image, with the original destiny of imaging forth<br />

God’s glory, there are traces of this design in our souls. Sin has dethroned<br />

the glory of God as our supreme treasure and pleasure, but it has not<br />

destroyed the God-shaped template that this dethronement left behind.<br />

We were made for the glory of God. Our minds are designed to<br />

4<br />

Jonathan Edwards, The Dissertation Concerning the End for Which God Created the World, vol. 8, The<br />

Works of Jonathan Edwards, ed. Paul Ramsey (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1989), 526, 531.

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