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Pondering Pascal’s Wager 175<br />

in 1949 is a good example. In 1948, Graham’s friend Charles Templeton<br />

was having doubts about the integrity of the <strong>Scriptures</strong>. He left his<br />

pastorate in Toronto and entered Princeton Seminary. Billy commended<br />

Templeton and said that if he had chosen Oxford, he would have gone<br />

with him. Billy “hankered for post graduate study.” 4 And doubts were<br />

brewing in his own mind, though he felt he and Templeton were moving<br />

in different directions—Templeton toward bolstering his doubts,<br />

Graham toward resolving them.<br />

Billy’s doubts were not in a vacuum. He had seen God’s mighty hand<br />

through Scripture. He knew that “when he took the Bible as God’s<br />

Word and used it, his preaching had power. Already he had seen men<br />

and women weighted by cares and morally bankrupt made alive and<br />

radiant.” 5 In subsequent years he would say, “When I preach the Bible<br />

straight—no <strong>question</strong>s, no doubts, no hesitations—then God gives me<br />

a power that’s beyond me. When I say, ‘The Bible says,’ God gives me<br />

this incredible power. It’s something I don’t completely understand. . . .<br />

When I pick up the Bible, I feel as though I have a rapier in my hands.” 6<br />

But in 1949, the battle raged in his soul. In the words of his biographer,<br />

John Pollock,<br />

He must soon decide once and for all either to spend his life studying<br />

whether or not God had spoken, or to spend it as God’s ambassador,<br />

bringing a message which he might not fully comprehend in<br />

all details until after death. Must an intellectually honest man know<br />

everything about the Bible’s origins before he could use it? Were<br />

theological professors the only ones qualified to speak of religion,<br />

or might a simple American, or an ignorant jungle villager, or even<br />

a child, lead another to Christ? 7<br />

The crisis came to a head in August 1949 at Forest Home retreat<br />

center near San Bernardino, California:<br />

Billy was deeply disturbed. . . . After supper, instead of attending<br />

evening service, he retired to his log cabin and read again the Bible<br />

passage concerning its <strong>authority</strong>. . . . He meditated on the attitude<br />

4<br />

John Pollock, Billy Graham: The Authorized Biography (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1966), 50.<br />

5<br />

Ibid., 51.<br />

6<br />

http://​www​.ccel​.us​/billy​.ch3.html; accessed March 5, 2015.<br />

7<br />

Pollock, Billy Graham, 52.

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