Christian Understanding of Trinity3
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TRINITY : M. M. NINAN<br />
9. Trinity through History<br />
words: "To Him be glory and power with the Father and the Holy<br />
Spirit in Holy Church now and always for ever and ever. Amen"<br />
(Against Noetus 18).<br />
Bishop Denis <strong>of</strong> Alexandria (c. A.D. 260) who was worried<br />
about the error <strong>of</strong> the heresy <strong>of</strong> trinity as three modes or<br />
functions <strong>of</strong> God as proposed by bishops Euphranor and<br />
Ammonius wrote strongly emphasizing the three Person aspect.<br />
In order to emphasize the distinction between the Persons, he<br />
termed the Son poiema tou Theou which suggested that the son<br />
was generated from the Father. When this was indicated by a<br />
council he re-emphasized the co-substantiality <strong>of</strong> the Son in his<br />
"Elegxhos kai apologia," and in it he used the term, homoousios,<br />
which became the central phrase <strong>of</strong> Nicean Council. He used<br />
the the Trinitarian formula : "To God the Father and to His Son<br />
Jesus Christ with the Holy Spirit be honour and glory forever and<br />
ever, Amen" (in St. Basil, On the Holy Spirit 29.72).<br />
St. Basil (329 -379.AD) tells us that it was an immemorial<br />
custom among <strong>Christian</strong>s when they lit the evening lamp to give<br />
thanks to God with prayer: Ainoumen Patera kai Gion kai<br />
Hagion Pneuma Theou ("We praise the Father, and the Son,<br />
and the Holy Spirit <strong>of</strong> God").<br />
During the period <strong>of</strong> history in an<br />
attempt to understand the concept<br />
<strong>of</strong> trinity as given in the Bible<br />
various teachers presented<br />
theories which were not always<br />
acceptable to the Church. The<br />
major controversy surrounded the<br />
status <strong>of</strong> the Son in relation to the<br />
Father. It has led to serious<br />
confrontations and anathemas and<br />
councils. Essentially the fight was<br />
for the deity status <strong>of</strong> Jesus. When<br />
we go through these we will see<br />
that slight emphasis on certain facts shifts the argument and<br />
make them tend towards heresy. The standard here through out<br />
for the church was:<br />
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