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FIJI Post-Disaster Needs Assessment List of Figures Figure 1: Projected Production Losses in the Agriculture Sector over Time.................................................................................................. 11 Figure 2: Ownership of Disaster Effects........................................................................................................................................................ 12 Figure 3: Share of Total Effects of TC Winston by Division............................................................................................................................ 12 Figure 4: Geographical Distribution of Disaster Effects by Province.............................................................................................................. 13 Figure 5: Geographical Distribution of Per Capita Disaster Effects................................................................................................................ 14 Figure 6: Relationship between Per Capita Production Losses and Average Annual Household Income Arising from TC Winston................ 15 Figure 7: TC Winston Track across Fiji (East to West)................................................................................................................................... 20 Figure 8: Modelled Maximum Wind Speed from TC Winston over Fiji........................................................................................................... 21 Figure 9: Quality of Life Weighted Indicators................................................................................................................................................ 22 Figure 10: Pre-Disaster and Baseline GDP Forecast for 2015–2018............................................................................................................... 25 Figure 11: Post-Disaster GDP Forecast 2015–2018....................................................................................................................................... 26 Figure 12: Labour Force Classification, 2010/2011........................................................................................................................................ 30 Figure 13: Incidence of Poverty in Urban and Rural Areas.............................................................................................................................. 30 Figure 14: Social Protection Budget (2012–2015).......................................................................................................................................... 32 Figure 15: Pre- and Post-Disaster Quality of Life Index by Province................................................................................................................ 42 Figure 16: Most Affected Provinces in Terms of Decline in Quality of Life........................................................................................................ 43 Figure 17: Decline in Quality of Life by Province............................................................................................................................................. 43 Figure 18: Damage and Losses to Agriculture by Subsector (F$ million)......................................................................................................... 47 Figure 19: Damage and Losses to the Agriculture Sector by Division (F$ million)............................................................................................ 47 Figure 20: Quarterly Tourism Earnings 2012–2015......................................................................................................................................... 58 Figure 21: Tourism Visitor Arrivals and Earnings for 2011–2015..................................................................................................................... 58 Figure 22: Share of Damage and Losses in the Education Sector by Division................................................................................................. 64 Figure 23: Total Damage and Losses in the Health Sector.............................................................................................................................. 68 Figure 24: Damage to the Transport Sector by Subsector (F$ million)............................................................................................................ 79 Figure 25: Damage to the Transport Sector by Division (F$ million)................................................................................................................. 80 Figure 26: Damage Sites in the Central, Western and Eastern Divisions......................................................................................................... 80 Figure 27: Damage Sites in the Northern and Eastern Divisions..................................................................................................................... 80 Figure 28: Geographical Distribution of Recovery and Reconstruction (F$ million).......................................................................................... 82 Figure 29: Damage, Losses and Needs by Division........................................................................................................................................ 83 Figure 30: Damage to Major Environmental Assets (F$ million)....................................................................................................................... 95 Figure 31: Hectares of Assets in Affected Areas............................................................................................................................................. 96 Figure 32: Distribution of Mangroves and Coral Reefs in Cyclone-Affected Provinces..................................................................................... 97 Figure 33: Losses to the Environment Sector by Division............................................................................................................................... 98 Figure 34: Death Rate among Different Age Groups....................................................................................................................................... 101 Figure 35: Summary of Damage and Losses Incurred at the Divisional Level.................................................................................................. 106 Figure 36: National Disaster Management Structure...................................................................................................................................... 110 Figure 37: Provinces Color Coded According to Wind Speed Intensity Levels................................................................................................ 145 List of Textbox Box 1: Damage to Reef: Changing lives and livelihoods of people............................................................................................................ 98 6 Tropical Cyclone Winston, February 20, 2016
FIJI Post-Disaster Needs Assessment Abbreviations and Acronyms ADB Asian Development Bank AFL Airports Fiji Limited BBB Building back better BNPL Basic Needs Poverty Line BQA Bilateral Quarantine Agreements CCA Climate change adaptation CBDRM Community-based disaster risk management CI Conservation International CIU Construction Implementation Unit CPA Child Protection Allowance CPS Care and Protection Scheme DoE Department of Energy DoF Department of Fisheries DFAT Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade DRF Disaster Recovery Framework DRFI Disaster Risk Finance and Insurance DRM Disaster risk management DRR Disaster risk reduction ESLP Employment, Livelihoods and Social Protection EU European Union EUS Employment and Unemployment Survey F$ Fiji dollar FAD Fish aggregating device FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN FBOS Fiji Bureau of Statistics FCEF Fiji Commerce & Employers Federation FCOSS Fiji Council of Social Services FDPF Fiji Disabled Peoples Federation FEA Fiji Electricity Authority FIE Fiji Institute of Engineers FLMMA Fiji Locally Managed Marine Area FMS Fiji Meteorological Service FNPF Fiji National Provident Fund FPCL Fiji Ports Corporation Limited FRA Fiji Roads Authority FTUC Fiji Trades Union Congress FVP Food Voucher Program GDP Gross domestic product GFDRR Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery HART Housing Assistance Relief Trust HIES Household Income Expenditure Surveys ICOMOS International Council on Monuments and Sites ICT Information and communication technology IFC International Finance Corporation IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency MITT Ministry of Industry, Trade and Tourism MLGHE MoA MOE MoHMS MoIT MSAF MWCPA NCOP NDMC NDMO NEOC NGO NTDTKE PBS PCRAFI PDNA PLWD SGBV SME SPC SPO SPREP SPS TAG TC TFL TVET UNDP UNESCAP UNESCO UNFPA UNICEF USP VAT VGM WAF WB WASH WEBC WHO WCS YEC Ministry of Local Government, Housing and Environment Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Education Ministry of Health and Medical Services Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport Maritime Safety Administration of Fiji Ministry of Women, Children and Poverty Alleviation National Council of Older Persons National Disaster Management Council National Disaster Management Office National Emergency Operations Centre Non-governmental organization National iTaukei Database for Traditional Knowledge and Expressions Poverty Benefit Scheme Pacific Catastrophe Risk Assessment and Financing Initiative Post-Disaster Needs Assessment People living with disabilities Sexual and gender-based violence Small and medium enterprise Pacific Community Strategic Planning Office Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme Social Pension Scheme Tourism Action Group Tropical Cyclone Telecom Fiji Limited Technical and Vocational Education Training United Nations Development Programme UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization United Nations Population Fund United Nations Children’s Fund The University of the South Pacific Value Added Tax Vatukoula Gold Mines Water Authority of Fiji World Bank Water, sanitation and hygiene Women Entrepreneurs Business Council World Health Organization Wildlife Conservation Society Young Entrepreneurs Council 7
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Aerial view of damaged Volivoli Bea
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Damage to Namena Island Source: San
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4. Damaged Police Station on Viti L
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Malake landing, Ra, Viti Levu Sourc
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Damage to Ovalau Resort Source: Min
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Fiji

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