Fiji
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FIJI Post-Disaster Needs Assessment<br />
kilometer plus road network, bridges and jetties. Several international contractors as well as an active domestic contractor<br />
industry provide construction services.<br />
Maritime Transport: The Maritime Safety Administration of <strong>Fiji</strong> (MSAF) manages regulation of maritime safety, marine<br />
environmental protection, port security, and search and rescue and hydrographical services. MSAF is also responsible for<br />
providing navigation aids, including 80 lighthouses and 100 beacons.<br />
Table 50: <strong>Fiji</strong> Road Authority Assets by Division<br />
Division Roads (kilometers) Bridges Jetties<br />
Sealed Unsealed Total<br />
Central/Eastern 675 1,681 2,356 427 30<br />
Northern 677 2,406 3,083 440 4<br />
Western 357 1,730 2, 087 384 13<br />
Total 1, 709 5, 817 7, 526 1,251 47<br />
Source: FRA.<br />
Domestic inter-island shipping services are provided through three main mechanisms: (i) the Government Shipping<br />
Services; (ii) the Shipping Franchise Scheme; and (iii) commercial routes. The Government Shipping Services operates a<br />
small fleet of vessels, primarily for use by other government departments in servicing development and ongoing work on<br />
the outer islands. The Shipping Franchise Scheme provides inter-island shipping services on non-commercial routes, by<br />
engaging private operators to service each route for an agreed subsidy that is competitively tendered on a minimum basis<br />
for a fixed time period.<br />
<strong>Fiji</strong> Ports Corporation Limited (FPCL) manages five of the six declared ports of entry in <strong>Fiji</strong>, and facilitates the provision of<br />
port services, including pilotage, tugs and other marine services, at a privately owned port. FPCL is responsible for ensuring<br />
the maintenance of safety and environmental standards within each port, and was privatized by the government in 2015.<br />
Aviation: AFL, a state-owned enterprise managed by the Ministry of Public Enterprises, operates airports in Nadi and<br />
Nausori, both of which service international and domestic flights, and manages 13 domestic airports on the outer islands.<br />
Other private airstrips are owned by hotels and resorts.<br />
Assessment of Disaster Effects on the Transport Sector (F$129 million)<br />
Total damage and production losses sustained by the transport sector are estimated at F$129.5 million. The largest effects<br />
were sustained by land transport infrastructure, including roads and associated structures and buildings (F$108.4 million),<br />
followed by maritime transport assets (F$17.6 million) 100 and aviation infrastructure (F$3.4 million).<br />
Damage to the Transport Sector (F$127 million)<br />
Total damage sustained by the transport sector is estimated at F$127.1 million. Figure 24 illustrates the distribution of<br />
damage sustained by each subsector, while Figure 25 illustrates the breakdown of damage sustained in each division.<br />
Maritime F$17.6<br />
Aviaition F$3.4<br />
Maritime<br />
Land Transport<br />
Aviaition<br />
Land Transport<br />
F$106.1<br />
Figure 24: Damage to the Transport Sector by Subsector (F$ million)<br />
Source: Estimations by Assessment Team.<br />
100<br />
The figure does not include damages to private sector vessels, as damage estimates were obtained too late in the PDNA process to be<br />
included<br />
Tropical Cyclone Winston, February 20, 2016<br />
79