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FIJI Post-Disaster Needs Assessment<br />

In some cases, production will not return to pre-disaster levels for five to 10 years. In the meantime, people’s incomes will<br />

decline significantly in the affected areas. Figure 1 shows the time variation of production losses from TC Winston for the<br />

agriculture sector, including the subsectors of crops, livestock and fisheries. These production losses will also negatively<br />

impact on activities of the manufacturing and trade sectors due to their linkages through the food production chain.<br />

Data collected provides evidence that private sector damage and losses from Winston far exceed those sustained in the<br />

public sector, accounting for 78 percent of all damage and losses (Figure 2). Such information provides an idea of the<br />

relative efforts that the government and private entities will be required to undertake as part of recovery and reconstruction.<br />

1,800<br />

1,600<br />

1,400<br />

F$ (million)<br />

1,200<br />

1,000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

Public<br />

Private<br />

Damage<br />

Losses<br />

Figure 2: Ownership of Disaster Effects<br />

Source: Estimations by Assessment Team.<br />

Damage and losses were highest in the Western Division (49 percent of total disaster effects) and in the Northern Division<br />

(28 percent), while the Central and Eastern Divisions were affected to a lesser degree (Figure 3).<br />

12%<br />

49%<br />

11%<br />

Central<br />

Eastern<br />

Northern<br />

Western<br />

28%<br />

Figure 3: Share of Total Effects of TC Winston by Division<br />

Source: Estimations by Assessment Team.<br />

Table 2 and Figure 4 show the estimated values of disaster effects by province. The province of Ba was the most affected,<br />

with a total value of damage and losses of F$668 million, which constitutes 34 percent of the national total. Ra and<br />

Cakaudrove provinces were also significantly affected, suffering around F$315 million in total effects each.<br />

12 Tropical Cyclone Winston, February 20, 2016

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