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than your sibling, their arrival doesn’t change much for you. I wasn’t changing diapers; I was<br />

out playing arcade games at the shop, running around the neighborhood.<br />

The main thing that marked Andrew’s birth for me was our first trip to meet Abel’s<br />

family during the Christmas holidays. They lived in Tzaneen, a town in Gazankulu, what had<br />

been the Tsonga homeland under apartheid. Tzaneen has a tropical climate, hot and humid.<br />

The white farms nearby grow some of the most amazing fruit—mangoes, lychees, the most<br />

beautiful bananas you’ve ever seen in your life. That’s where all the fruit we export to Europe<br />

comes from. But on the black land twenty minutes down the road, the soil has been<br />

decimated by years of overfarming and overgrazing. Abel’s mother and his sisters were all<br />

traditional, stay-at-home moms, and Abel and his younger brother, who was a policeman,<br />

supported the family. They were all very kind and generous and accepted us as part of the<br />

family right away.<br />

Tsonga culture, I learned, is extremely patriarchal. We’re talking about a world where<br />

women must bow when they greet a man. Men and women have limited social interactions.<br />

The men kill the animals, and the women cook the food. Men are not even allowed in the<br />

kitchen. As a nine-year-old boy, I thought this was fantastic. I wasn’t allowed to do anything.<br />

At home my mom was forever making me do chores—wash the dishes, sweep the house—but<br />

when she tried to do that in Tzaneen, the women wouldn’t allow it.<br />

“Trevor, make your bed,” my mom would say.<br />

“No, no, no, no,” Abel’s mother would protest. “Trevor must go outside and play.”<br />

I was made to run off and have fun while my girl step-cousins had to clean the house and<br />

help the women cook. I was in heaven.<br />

My mother loathed every moment of being there. For Abel, a firstborn son who was<br />

bringing home his own firstborn son, this trip was a huge deal. In the homelands, the<br />

firstborn son almost becomes the father/husband by default because the dad is off working in<br />

the city. The firstborn son is the man of the house. He raises his siblings. His mom treats him<br />

with a certain level of respect as the dad’s surrogate. Since this was Abel’s big homecoming<br />

with Andrew, he expected my mother to play her traditional role, too. But she refused.<br />

The women in Tzaneen had a multitude of jobs during the day. They prepared breakfast,<br />

prepared tea, prepared lunch, did the washing and the cleaning. The men had been working<br />

all year in the city to support the family, so this was their vacation, more or less. They were at<br />

leisure, waited on by the women. They might slaughter a goat or something, do whatever<br />

manly tasks needed to be done, but then they would go to an area that was only for men and<br />

hang out and drink while the women cooked and cleaned. But my mom had been working in<br />

the city all year, too, and Patricia Noah didn’t stay in anyone’s kitchen. She was a freeroaming<br />

spirit. She insisted on walking to the village, going where the men hung out, talking<br />

to the men as equals.<br />

The whole tradition of women bowing to the men, my mom found that absurd. But she<br />

didn’t refuse to do it. She overdid it. She made a mockery of it. The other women would bow<br />

before men with this polite little curtsy. My mom would go down and cower, groveling in the<br />

dirt like she was worshipping a deity, and she’d stay down there for a long time, like a really<br />

long time, long enough to make everyone very uncomfortable. That was my mom. Don’t fight<br />

the system. Mock the system. To Abel, it looked like his wife didn’t respect him. Every other<br />

man had some docile girl from the village, and here he’d come with this modern woman, a

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