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INCREASING HEALTH AND<br />

SAFETY REGULATION<br />

A large majority of work accidents are<br />

preventable and employers throughout the<br />

world must comply with increasingly strict<br />

government laws and regulations to protect<br />

their workers, the environment and their<br />

assets from workplace hazards.<br />

A growing number of countries are now<br />

focusing on occupational safety and health,<br />

and on preventing accidents and workrelated<br />

illness. There is a global trend for<br />

governments, employers and workers<br />

to recognise the significant economic<br />

and personal impact of work accidents<br />

and ill health.<br />

In parallel with increasing national regulation,<br />

particularly in developing economies, many<br />

multinational employers based in the<br />

developed world are extending their health<br />

and safety practices across their global<br />

operations. Employers increasingly recognise<br />

that work-related accidents and diseases can<br />

damage productivity, competitiveness and<br />

a business’ reputation. These factors drive<br />

demand for our Process Safety and<br />

Infrastructure Safety products.<br />

Globally, an estimated 2.3 million workers<br />

die each year from accidents at work and<br />

work-related diseases. That is over 6,000<br />

fatalities per day, or one person every 15<br />

seconds. A further 317 million workers<br />

suffer non-fatal work accidents every year.<br />

The financial impact of poor occupational<br />

safety and health practice is due to absences<br />

from work and sickness, disability benefits,<br />

compensation, interruption of production and<br />

medical expenses. In addition to the human<br />

cost, this is a social and economic burden<br />

for enterprises, communities and countries.<br />

The macro-economic impact of occupational<br />

injuries, illness, disability and incapacity is<br />

estimated to be 4% of global GDP. Aboveaverage<br />

workplace casualty rates in some<br />

countries are estimated to be costing up<br />

to 10% of annual GDP.<br />

Safety and health at work standards<br />

and practices vary considerably between<br />

countries, economic sectors and social<br />

groups. However, they are generally rising<br />

and becoming more closely aligned. Deaths<br />

and injuries take a particularly heavy toll in<br />

developing countries, where a large part<br />

of the population may work in hazardous<br />

conditions. However, greater investment and<br />

advances in occupational safety are reducing<br />

the number of fatal accidents at work.<br />

Governments around the world are prompted<br />

by deaths and injuries caused by accidents<br />

to introduce new and tougher regulations<br />

that protect people from harm in commercial<br />

buildings and public places. The continuous<br />

introduction of new, mandatory building codes<br />

affecting fire protection, building security,<br />

automated doors and elevators drives<br />

demand for our Infrastructure Safety products.<br />

STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

Global health expenditure<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

33%<br />

trillion US$<br />

8<br />

6<br />

21%<br />

4<br />

10% 79%<br />

67%<br />

2<br />

90%<br />

0<br />

1995<br />

2012 2022<br />

■ Emerging economies<br />

■ Developed economies<br />

Source:<br />

World Economic Forum<br />

<strong>Halma</strong> plc Annual Report and Accounts <strong>2016</strong> 9

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