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Risk<br />
Impairment of the carrying value of goodwill<br />
At 2 April <strong>2016</strong>, the net book value of goodwill was £544m (2015:<br />
£406m), the increase is due to the four acquisitions in the period.<br />
Management perform an impairment review under IAS 36<br />
‘Impairment of Assets’ on an annual basis and whenever an<br />
indication of impairment exists.<br />
Assessment of the carrying value of goodwill is a significant risk due to<br />
the quantum of the balance and the judgements involved in setting the<br />
key assumptions and assertions used by management to support their<br />
assessment of the carrying value. In testing the carrying value for<br />
impairment, management has made a number of key assumptions,<br />
including short-term and long-term growth rates, discount rates and<br />
the use of 11 (2015: 10) cash generating unit (“CGU”) groups.<br />
During the period, management has established a new CGU group<br />
in respect of Sensor Technologies, to which the goodwill arising on<br />
the CenTrak acquisition has been allocated for impairment testing.<br />
The associated disclosure is included in note 11. The Audit<br />
Committee has included their assessment of this risk on page 72<br />
and it is included in the key accounting estimates and judgements<br />
on page 110.<br />
How the scope of our audit responded to the risk<br />
We assessed whether the CGU groups represent the lowest level<br />
within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal<br />
management purposes and the appropriateness of establishing the<br />
new Sensor Technologies CGU group to allocate the goodwill<br />
arising on the CenTrak acquisition.<br />
We challenged the reasonableness of the short term growth rates<br />
with reference to the budgets approved by the Board, historical<br />
performance and post period trading data.<br />
We assessed the long term growth rates by reference to market<br />
specific GDP growth rates based on third party sources.<br />
We performed a specific review and challenge, involving Deloitte’s<br />
valuation specialists, of the discount rates applied for each group<br />
of CGUs. We assessed the Group’s weighted average cost of<br />
capital and sector specific risk premiums using external input<br />
data and benchmarking the discount rates against published<br />
peer group rates.<br />
We recalculated management’s sensitivity analysis on key<br />
assumptions and replaced key assumptions with alternative<br />
scenarios e.g. applying further changes to discount rates and<br />
forecast growth rates.<br />
We have reviewed the disclosures made in the financial statements<br />
and assessed compliance with IAS 36.<br />
STRATEGIC REPORT GOVERNANCE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
Acquisition accounting<br />
There were four acquisitions in the period with a total initial<br />
consideration of £188m. The acquisitions were Value Added<br />
Solutions LLC, Firetrace USA LLC, Visiometrics S.L. and Visual<br />
Diagnostics Inc. (together Visiometrics) and CenTrak Inc. The total<br />
value of separable intangible assets arising on these acquisitions in<br />
the period is £100m.<br />
There is a risk that acquisitions are not accounted for correctly in<br />
line with IFRS 3 ‘Business combinations’. The risk relates to the<br />
assumptions and assertions used by management to fair value the<br />
acquired assets and liabilities, including separately identified<br />
intangible assets, together with the determination of deferred<br />
contingent consideration at the date of acquisition.<br />
In determining the fair value of acquired intangible assets<br />
management use a valuation model that incorporates their<br />
assumptions in respect of forecast revenues, useful life, forecast<br />
margins and discount rates. Management engaged third party<br />
valuation experts to assist them in the preparation of the acquisition<br />
accounting for the Firetrace acquisition.<br />
There is a maximum amount of potential deferred contingent<br />
consideration payable in respect of the acquisition of Visiometrics of<br />
€107m. Significant judgement has been applied by Management in<br />
establishing their best estimate of the liability which is £21m based on<br />
a risk weighted assessment of the forecast future performance of the<br />
acquired business.<br />
Details of the acquisitions are disclosed in note 24 to the<br />
accounts. The Audit Committee has included their assessment<br />
of this risk on page 72 and it is included in the key accounting<br />
estimates and judgements on page 110.<br />
We obtained the models for the acquisitions in the period and<br />
reviewed the opening balance sheet and fair value adjustments by<br />
reference to supporting schedules and evidence as applicable.<br />
Our audit of the separately identified acquired intangible assets<br />
focused on the assumptions in management’s valuation model.<br />
We challenged the key assumptions including forecast revenues,<br />
useful life, forecast margin and discount rates utilising our internal<br />
valuation specialists to support our assessment of the discount<br />
rates used.<br />
We benchmarked the output of the acquisition models, including<br />
the goodwill to intangible asset ratio, to similar prior year<br />
acquisitions challenging any significant variances and considering<br />
the business rationale.<br />
We agreed the underlying data in the deferred contingent<br />
consideration calculation to signed sale and purchase agreements.<br />
We assessed Management’s process and the assumptions used to<br />
determine the estimate of future deferred contingent consideration<br />
payable including a comparison of forecast trading performance<br />
against historical and post-acquisition financial results. Given the<br />
dependence on future trading we have also considered the<br />
disclosures in respect of this.<br />
We assessed management’s treatment of deferred contingent<br />
consideration payments as additional purchase consideration<br />
(as opposed to post-acquisition remuneration by reviewing the<br />
terms of the Sale and Purchase Agreements (SPA)).<br />
<strong>Halma</strong> plc Annual Report and Accounts <strong>2016</strong> 97 95