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The Effect of Mobile Learning on the Development of Educational Video Production Skills and on the<br />

Enhancement of Self-Efficacy of Postgraduate Female Students at Umm Al-Qura University<br />

Dalya Khayat, Christian Bokhove<br />

Modern technologies have led to rapid changes in all aspects of human life, and mobile technologies have begun to be<br />

employed in the educational process, resulting in the concept of mobile learning, which allows learners to gain information<br />

quickly and to overcome barriers of time and place. This paper aims to investigate the effects of using mobile learning<br />

(ML) to develop educational video production skills and to enhance the self-efficacy of postgraduate students at Umm Al-<br />

Qura University (UQU).<br />

The theoretical framework is based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The research uses a pragmatic research<br />

paradigm and a mixed research approach. The methodology is experimental with a multi-method design. 30 postgraduate<br />

students were in each of the control group and the experimental group. An online pre-questionnaire, an online postquestionnaire,<br />

and evaluation cards were the tools in the experiment. Overall, the findings indicate that the Flipagram<br />

application is the most commonly used in the production of educational videos. Also, ML improves postgraduate students’<br />

educational video production skills and increases their self-efficacy by 90 percent.<br />

The results presented here may facilitate improvements by workers in the field of educational technologies with regard<br />

to the need to promote the use of ML in order to improve educational process performance. Moreover, this research will<br />

assist academic staff at UQU and the Ministry of Education of the KSA. The recommendations are contribute further<br />

research to investigate of ML and its effects on the development of several skills among both teachers and students.<br />

Smart Elevators<br />

Mohammed Kheshaim<br />

The ever growth of cities and society have had a major impact on the real estate industry. According to evidence from the<br />

growing number of buildings. Elevators are the main mean of vertical transportation, carrying people up and down to their<br />

desired destined floor. There is high demand for elevators, especially during the rush hour periods. Therefore, there is a<br />

need to improve the dispatching system of the elevators<br />

that affect the waiting time/ journey time of the users.<br />

Having taken into consideration reliability and sustainability of these elevator systems. Dispatching operating systems<br />

have been developed using different artificial intelligent decision-making techniques. However, Researchers have revealed<br />

that they have no included the human behaviour aspects in their methods. As different users react<br />

differently to using the elevator, for example, age, gender, fitness, how long they arewilling to wait and direction of travel.<br />

All these factors should be taken into consideration while designing a dispatching system. The limitations of current<br />

techniques do not embrace human behaviour at a level of realistically predicting the passenger's flow and its demands in<br />

the system. This study focuses on capturing the human behaviour aspect while exploring sustainability using the WITNESS<br />

software to model the elevator in a building. In addition, develop strategies that promote and optimize the effectiveness<br />

of an elevator operation system.

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