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-^{Ghayat Al-Hakim^man.<br />

The man is either Zayd 23 or not Zayd, and Zayd is either<br />

obscure or not obscure. What is not obscure is known.<br />

The primordial, may Allah enlighten your vision, is the joint<br />

agreement of the Elements to accept an image. There are two<br />

types of primordial: a personal primordial which does not<br />

receive, except one image composed of the complex Elements,<br />

earth, water, fire, and air and does not transform from one state<br />

to another. The other is a whole primordial that accepts all<br />

images which are composed of the simple Elements: heat,<br />

coolness, dryness and wetness, and it does not transform from<br />

one state to another. Aristotle presents it well as he defines the<br />

primordial, with respect to its general aspects, as a force<br />

acceptable to various images. With respect to its characteristics,<br />

he defines it as a body that influences all entities.<br />

We presented these meanings to enrich the mind and<br />

sharpen the intellect. These meanings and the like are the<br />

spiritual talismans and the words of inspiration that Adam<br />

learned from his Lord. 24 Only knowledgeable people and those<br />

who triumph in getting in touch with the total reality can<br />

comprehend them. For the purpose of comprehending their<br />

meanings, we have presented this treatise. At this point, I<br />

would like to conclude this treatise and move along to what we<br />

have promised you in the introduction of this book. I beseech<br />

Allah's help in achieving what we hope and intend to<br />

accomplish.<br />

Abd-ar Rahman Abu Zayd ibn Muhammad ibn Khaldun who penned the Muqaddimah in<br />

1381, used his own name of Zayd objectively to illustrate a point in the text. Perhaps Zayd is<br />

a common name used for such examples, or the author of Picatrix may possess it as his own.<br />

24 Sura2,37<br />

61

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