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Dance<br />

Folk dance<br />

Folk dancing can be presented to<br />

children with opportunities to share<br />

the rhythms, feelings and actions of<br />

other dancers. Children learn to dance<br />

some Irish dances and some folk dances<br />

from other traditions. The teacher<br />

should remember that the emphasis<br />

should be on enjoyment in the dance<br />

and on full involvement by the children<br />

rather than mechanically concentrating<br />

on the movements involved in the<br />

dance. The spirit of caring for and<br />

looking after others in a dance, sharing<br />

and being part of a harmonious group,<br />

is a most important aspect of folk<br />

dancing for the child.<br />

Strand units of the dance<br />

curriculum<br />

• Exploration, creation and<br />

performance of dance<br />

• Understanding and<br />

appreciation of dance<br />

Children who have little or no<br />

dance experience have to begin<br />

at a level suitable to their needs,<br />

gradually building up skill and<br />

confidence with an experience<br />

which every child enjoys.<br />

Exploration of social and<br />

cultural aspects of dance<br />

Folk dances celebrating work<br />

such as the ‘Danish<br />

Shoemaker’s Dance’ provide<br />

opportunities for children to<br />

examine the cultural<br />

background of the dance.<br />

The Dance strand helps children to<br />

learn through dance and to learn<br />

about dance. Through dance, children<br />

are encouraged to improve body<br />

management skills, understand a<br />

range of movement concepts, work<br />

harmoniously with others, and develop<br />

creativity and imagination. In exploring,<br />

creating and performing dances<br />

children come to understand that<br />

dance is a medium for the expression<br />

of ideas, thoughts and feelings.<br />

Participation in dance is appropriate<br />

for children of any age and either<br />

gender and provides many opportunities<br />

to enhance work in other subject areas<br />

within thematic work. Teachers can<br />

provide a basic framework through<br />

which to develop a love of dance. It is<br />

important to begin the dance activities<br />

at the appropriate level. Children who<br />

have little or no dance experience have<br />

to begin at a level suitable to their<br />

needs, gradually building up skill and<br />

confidence with an experience which<br />

every child enjoys. The dance strand<br />

consists of folk and creative dance.<br />

In the early stages children are given<br />

the opportunity to invent and create as<br />

they gradually experience the<br />

enjoyment of performing folk dances<br />

from other countries and some Irish<br />

dances. Beginning with individual work,<br />

they progress to dancing with others in<br />

pairs and in small groups. Music should<br />

be selected carefully to allow children<br />

to enjoy lively rhythms at a pace which<br />

is appropriate for them to perform the<br />

dance. Opportunities may arise where<br />

the social and cultural background of<br />

some of the folk dances can be explored.<br />

Content strands<br />

Physical Education Teacher <strong>Guidelines</strong><br />

7

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