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Classroom planning for<br />

physical education<br />

Section 4 Classroom planning for physical education<br />

Considerations for the<br />

class programme<br />

• the experience of the class<br />

• the guidance offered by the<br />

school plan<br />

• use of a variety of teaching<br />

methods and approaches<br />

• the time devoted to each<br />

strand and the depth of<br />

treatment<br />

• the period of the year in<br />

which activities might take<br />

place<br />

• establishing a code of<br />

practice for physical<br />

education lessons<br />

• the availability of resources<br />

and support<br />

• the integration of strands<br />

with other subjects<br />

• the involvement of pupils in<br />

the organisation of physical<br />

education<br />

• how to provide for differing<br />

abilities<br />

• how pupil progress might be<br />

assessed<br />

Considerations for the<br />

teacher<br />

Many of the most important concerns<br />

for the teacher when planning a<br />

programme of work for a class are those<br />

discussed already in Curriculum planning.<br />

In addition, consideration should be<br />

given to the following:<br />

The learning needs of the<br />

children<br />

It is essential to establish the<br />

experience of the class to date with<br />

particular reference to the work<br />

completed in the various strands.<br />

Liaison with the previous class teacher<br />

and consulting the class records<br />

containing information gained from<br />

previous assessment should provide the<br />

information necessary for building a<br />

new programme.<br />

The school’s programme for<br />

physical education<br />

The aims and broad objectives of the<br />

school’s programme and the guidance<br />

offered in the school plan on the<br />

selection of appropriate strands and<br />

strand units will provide further<br />

direction for the teacher’s work with<br />

the class.<br />

Teaching methods and<br />

approaches<br />

The use of a wide range of methods and<br />

approaches is essential when teaching<br />

physical education and should be<br />

considered as the teacher selects the<br />

content of the class programme.<br />

Suggestions for a range of approaches<br />

which are particularly suited to the<br />

teaching of physical education are<br />

provided on pp. 42-101.<br />

Time<br />

Planning a class programme involves<br />

considering the time to be devoted to<br />

each strand and the depth of treatment<br />

of each strand. It should be noted that<br />

it is not necessary for each strand to<br />

have an equal share of curriculum time,<br />

provided that the agreed objectives<br />

outlined for each class can be achieved<br />

in the time allocated to a particular<br />

activity. Some activities will require<br />

more time than others. Time for<br />

travelling to a pool or outdoor activities<br />

centre, for example, should be planned.<br />

It is recommended that the year be<br />

divided into blocks of four to six weeks.<br />

A strand or part of a strand may be<br />

completed in this time. Where a part of<br />

a strand is covered in a block of time, it<br />

may be useful to complete it at another<br />

time of the year. Fig. 1 illustrates a<br />

games unit which is initiated in<br />

September and is completed later in<br />

the programme.<br />

34

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