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The suitability and modification<br />

of activities within individual<br />

strands should be considered<br />

carefully to ensure the benefits<br />

to the child.<br />

Safety precautions cannot<br />

remove all risks but should<br />

eliminate unnecessary hazards.<br />

Consideration should be given to<br />

• the need for gender equity<br />

• helping children to build positive<br />

attitudes towards all activities<br />

• providing equal access for all<br />

children to the physical education<br />

equipment and facilities and to the<br />

play areas<br />

• grouping children for physical<br />

education. While it may be necessary<br />

to group pupils occasionally for<br />

different activities, this should not<br />

be done solely on the basis of<br />

gender.<br />

• the needs of girls and boys when<br />

promoting the health-related fitness<br />

of children.<br />

Providing for differing abilities<br />

Teachers need to consider planning<br />

to suit differing abilities. <strong>Guidelines</strong> on<br />

possible methods of providing for the<br />

range of abilities would be helpful<br />

when the teacher plans work for a<br />

particular class.<br />

Planning for the child with<br />

special needs<br />

As physical education is a necessary<br />

part of the curriculum for all children,<br />

the programme should offer each child<br />

the widest possible range of<br />

experiences. A safe and secure<br />

environment should be provided for<br />

physical education appropriate to the<br />

child with special needs.<br />

A child who is especially gifted should<br />

be challenged by tasks appropriate to<br />

his/her level of ability. On the other<br />

hand, the child whose rate of progress<br />

is considerably slower may need to<br />

have skills, activities and equipment<br />

modified. Specialist advice may be<br />

sought to identify the appropriate<br />

activities. The suitability and<br />

modification of activities within the<br />

individual strands should be considered<br />

carefully to ensure the benefits to the<br />

child.<br />

Safe practice in physical<br />

education<br />

Physical education includes many<br />

activities which offer a challenge to the<br />

child’s initiative, determination and<br />

courage. Safety precautions cannot<br />

remove all risks but should<br />

eliminate unnecessary hazards. The<br />

following should be considered:<br />

• the working relationship established<br />

between teacher and class is one of<br />

the most important factors in<br />

fostering a safe learning<br />

environment<br />

• the medical condition of individual<br />

children, which may affect their<br />

safety during a physical education<br />

lesson, should be made known to the<br />

teacher<br />

• the skill and knowledge of the<br />

teacher, combined with the sense of<br />

responsibility of the child, can help<br />

prevent accidents<br />

Curriculum planning<br />

Physical Education Teacher <strong>Guidelines</strong><br />

19

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