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Section 2 The content of the physical education curriculum<br />

Strand units of the<br />

games curriculum<br />

• Sending, receiving and<br />

travelling<br />

• Creating and playing games<br />

• Understanding and<br />

appreciation of games<br />

Developing an understanding of<br />

games should enable children to<br />

appreciate and enjoy games as<br />

participants and spectators.<br />

Games<br />

The Games strand is concerned with<br />

the development of skills, the creation<br />

and playing of games and the<br />

understanding of games. Traditionally,<br />

there has been an emphasis on ‘playing<br />

the game’ or practising skills in isolation<br />

from the game. This curriculum<br />

endeavours to link the practice of skills<br />

with the playing of a mini- (smallsided)<br />

game. These mini games are<br />

modified to suit the developmental<br />

stages of the children; rules should be<br />

adapted and the size of the playing area<br />

and equipment adjusted to meet their<br />

needs. In addition, emphasis is placed<br />

on skills such as the effective use of<br />

space and decision-making, thus<br />

encouraging the development of a<br />

greater understanding of how games<br />

are played.<br />

The games programme should provide<br />

opportunities for children to develop<br />

skills and understanding through<br />

enjoyable individual, small-group and<br />

team activities. Throughout the games<br />

programme they should be presented<br />

with appropriate tasks for developing<br />

their understanding of games. As they<br />

become more skilful they gain a sense<br />

of achievement and satisfaction.<br />

Opportunities to improve personal<br />

performance and to guide others to<br />

improve should be provided. Developing<br />

an understanding of games should<br />

enable children to appreciate and enjoy<br />

games as participants and spectators.<br />

Children should experience a balance<br />

of skills and games in a number of<br />

categories. Playground games help the<br />

child to move effectively and to interact<br />

with others. They are included in the<br />

strand unit ‘Creating and playing<br />

games’. A selection of invasion games,<br />

net games, striking and fielding games,<br />

target games and shared court games is<br />

also suggested in this strand unit. The<br />

suggested games are included as<br />

exemplars. Invasion games suitable for<br />

modification for children at primary<br />

level include hockey and hurling,<br />

soccer, Gaelic football and rugby,<br />

basketball, netball and Olympic<br />

handball. Net games include tennis,<br />

volleyball and badminton. Striking and<br />

fielding games most suitable for this<br />

age group would be rounders or cricket.<br />

Target games include bowling, and<br />

shared court games include handball.<br />

The class programme should include a<br />

balanced selection from the above<br />

categories.<br />

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