PE_Guidelines_english0
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Section 2 The content of the physical education curriculum<br />
Strand units of the<br />
games curriculum<br />
• Sending, receiving and<br />
travelling<br />
• Creating and playing games<br />
• Understanding and<br />
appreciation of games<br />
Developing an understanding of<br />
games should enable children to<br />
appreciate and enjoy games as<br />
participants and spectators.<br />
Games<br />
The Games strand is concerned with<br />
the development of skills, the creation<br />
and playing of games and the<br />
understanding of games. Traditionally,<br />
there has been an emphasis on ‘playing<br />
the game’ or practising skills in isolation<br />
from the game. This curriculum<br />
endeavours to link the practice of skills<br />
with the playing of a mini- (smallsided)<br />
game. These mini games are<br />
modified to suit the developmental<br />
stages of the children; rules should be<br />
adapted and the size of the playing area<br />
and equipment adjusted to meet their<br />
needs. In addition, emphasis is placed<br />
on skills such as the effective use of<br />
space and decision-making, thus<br />
encouraging the development of a<br />
greater understanding of how games<br />
are played.<br />
The games programme should provide<br />
opportunities for children to develop<br />
skills and understanding through<br />
enjoyable individual, small-group and<br />
team activities. Throughout the games<br />
programme they should be presented<br />
with appropriate tasks for developing<br />
their understanding of games. As they<br />
become more skilful they gain a sense<br />
of achievement and satisfaction.<br />
Opportunities to improve personal<br />
performance and to guide others to<br />
improve should be provided. Developing<br />
an understanding of games should<br />
enable children to appreciate and enjoy<br />
games as participants and spectators.<br />
Children should experience a balance<br />
of skills and games in a number of<br />
categories. Playground games help the<br />
child to move effectively and to interact<br />
with others. They are included in the<br />
strand unit ‘Creating and playing<br />
games’. A selection of invasion games,<br />
net games, striking and fielding games,<br />
target games and shared court games is<br />
also suggested in this strand unit. The<br />
suggested games are included as<br />
exemplars. Invasion games suitable for<br />
modification for children at primary<br />
level include hockey and hurling,<br />
soccer, Gaelic football and rugby,<br />
basketball, netball and Olympic<br />
handball. Net games include tennis,<br />
volleyball and badminton. Striking and<br />
fielding games most suitable for this<br />
age group would be rounders or cricket.<br />
Target games include bowling, and<br />
shared court games include handball.<br />
The class programme should include a<br />
balanced selection from the above<br />
categories.<br />
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