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Makivik Magazine Issue 102

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Legal Tips<br />

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retirement regime benefits such as the Quebec Pension Plan.<br />

There may be complexities in terms of growing such a business,<br />

since banks are reluctant to provide financing for sole<br />

proprietorships. Also, the sole proprietor<br />

pays income taxes at the<br />

same rate as an individual, which<br />

is a disadvantage compared to corporations.<br />

Furthermore, all of a sole<br />

proprietor’s assets may be seized,<br />

including his or her own personal<br />

property not used to run the business.<br />

Therefore, the sole proprietor<br />

bears all of the risks associated with<br />

the operation of the business in the<br />

event of liability.<br />

Therefore, this type of structure<br />

is adapted for businesses generating<br />

a smaller income stream and<br />

that do not have a high degree of<br />

risk in its activities. However, businesses<br />

that generate a significant<br />

income stream or that require a<br />

higher amount of capital, assets and equipment to operate<br />

and that have a certain threshold of risk usually do not use<br />

this type of structure.<br />

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It is strongly recommended to have<br />

a written partnership agreement<br />

outlining the roles of each partner<br />

and their share therein.<br />

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BOB MESHER<br />

Partnerships<br />

A partnership involves more than one person creating a<br />

business. Once business partners have decided to participate in<br />

a common business, a partnership is created when they cooperate<br />

in the operation of their business on the basis of their<br />

share therein. They share their respective expertise, assets,<br />

activities and financial profits and losses, in proportion to the<br />

value of their share in the partnership. These are required to<br />

have the existence of a partnership, and it is strongly recommended<br />

to have a written partnership agreement outlining<br />

the roles of each partner and their share therein.<br />

A partnership has its own head office, business name and<br />

must also be registered with the Quebec Enterprise Registry.<br />

MAKIVIK mag a zine<br />

37

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