SAGARMALA

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22 Key clusters for coastal movement of domestic thermal coal 2020 potential Assumptions 1▪ Shipping cost 1 is INR 0.15– 0.20 per tonne km Optimal logistics route for coal delivery FY14, MTPA X Existing X Under construction Commissioned Coal field Under construction Paradip port 2▪ Railway freight cost is as per railway schedule 3▪ Road transport cost is INR 2.8 per tonne km Gujarat & Maharashtra Mundra & 18.9 Thane Karnataka Bellary, 6.2 Bijapur Raicher 1.4 11.07 Telengana Kothagudem 2.3 – Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatnam 0 4.8 Krishnapatnam 7.6 9.3 Cuddapah 2.9 2.8 Krishna 17.3 – 4▪ Handling charges of INR 150 per tonne km Tamil Nadu Chennai 18.5 3.0 Salem/Nagai 6.6 1.4 Tuticorin 7.1 5.4 1 Excluding handling cost which is considered separately SOURCE: Sigma insights; Coal optimisation model | 26 Coastal shipping opportunity by cluster MTPA; FY 2020; assumed at 80% PLF Clusters Existing coastal shipping (MTPA) Additional coastal shipping opportunity for existing plants (MMPTA) Coastal shipping opportunity for upcoming plants (MTPA) Tuticorin 6.4 0.8 5.4 Chennai 5.3 13.3 3.0 Salem 4.5 2.1 1.4 Raichur/Bellary 2.3 3.9 11.1 Krishnapatnam 0.1 7.5 9.3 Cuddapah 0.8 2.1 2.8 Krishna 2.4 14.9 Visakhapatnam 4.8 Gujarat 1.8 17.1 1.4 Kothagudem 2.3 Total 23.5 63.9 39.2 SOURCE: Sigma insights; Coal optimisation model | 27
23 140 MTPA of coal could be moved via coastal shipping MTPA; FY 2020 Coastal shipping potential break up 39 11 140 33 26 7 24 Existing plants already using coastal shipping Additional plants which can benefit from coastal shipping PLF increase from 65–80% Additional plants using larger vessels Future plants under construction Import substitution Total SOURCE: Sigma insights; Coal optimisation model | 28
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SAGARMALA “Building Gateways of G
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ii Globally, ports have had a signi
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iv ■ ■ ■ Port led development
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vi Hamburg - Le Havre (HLH) range i
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viii Steel production follows an in
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x Port enabled eco-system of Steel
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xii Export-driven production is two
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xiv Overview of Shenzhen Key facts
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xvi Shenzhen had a substantial impa
Page 25 and 26: Executive summary i
Page 27 and 28: iii Comparative impact of port-led
Page 29 and 30: v Impact from Sagarmala - 2025 INR
Page 31 and 32: vii ■ ■ ■ Comparison of end-t
Page 33 and 34: ix Sagarmala: Port-led development
Page 35 and 36: xi Traffic handled at Indian ports
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Page 39 and 40: xv 6-8 potential new ports based on
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Page 45 and 46: xxi Proposed coastal economic zones
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Page 49 and 50: xxv 40 lakh potential new direct jo
Page 51: xxvii Sagarmala could mobilise inve
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Page 56 and 57: 4 Demand centres, production and di
Page 58 and 59: 6 Export decision of private player
Page 60 and 61: 8 LPG demand to outpace domestic pr
Page 62 and 63: 10 Even in the best case scenario,
Page 64 and 65: 12 Gas demand may be concentrated i
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Page 68 and 69: 16 , 10 states account for 80% of c
Page 70 and 71: 18 Demand growth for thermal coal G
Page 72 and 73: 20 Example of optimisation model: N
Page 76 and 77: 24 Steel production in India MTPA 6
Page 78 and 79: 26 Steel plants 1 relevant for coki
Page 80 and 81: 28 Imported coking coal origin by c
Page 82 and 83: 30 Iron ore movement in India, FY 1
Page 84 and 85: 32 Iron ore import: Source country
Page 86 and 87: 34 Prevalent market conditions make
Page 88 and 89: 36 — —
Page 90 and 91: 38 Almost every major plant has the
Page 92 and 93: 40 Demand and supply of cement A de
Page 94 and 95: 42 Modes used for cement transporta
Page 96 and 97: 44 Plant-wise potential to shift to
Page 98 and 99: 46 Imported finished fertilisers: O
Page 100 and 101: 48 - Methodology snapshot: For each
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Page 104 and 105: 52 EXIM container volumes split for
Page 106 and 107: 54 Overview of expected container t
Page 108 and 109: 56 Comparison of end-to-end time of
Page 111 and 112: 59 2. Port modernisation Prominent
Page 113 and 114: 61 Comparison of port-related KPIs
Page 115 and 116: 63 Port-wise capacity utilisation C
Page 117 and 118: 65 State-wise cargo traffic in 2015
Page 119 and 120: 67 EXIM and domestic shipping cargo
Page 121 and 122: 69 Most ports in India characterise
Page 123 and 124: 71 Substantial performance change t
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73 ■ ■ Ports with cape-size han
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75 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
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77 Traffic forecast for West Bengal
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79 West Bengal cluster: New opportu
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83 Ports in the northern Andhra Pra
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85
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87 ■ ■ ■
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89 Northern TN cluster: New opportu
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91
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93 Kerala cluster: New opportunitie
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95 - Ports in the Karnataka cluster
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97 Mangalore Port: New opportunitie
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101
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103 ■ ■ ■ - - - - ■
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105 Northern Maharashtra: New oppor
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107 Ports in the Saurashtra cluster
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113 New port identification framewo
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115 Traffic projection for Vadhavan
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117 Deviation from main sailing rou
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119 ■ ■ Traffic projection for
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121 Coal: Non-availability of port
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123 Traffic projection for Paradip
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125 Eastern Hinterland: Kolkata Doc
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127 Cargo handled at Haldia and Kol
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130
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132 Comparison of end-to-end time o
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134 Commodity to mode mapping Road
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136 Current rail network is congest
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138 BAGALKOT (BGK) 93.290 BELGAUM (
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140 Hinterland evacuation is domina
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142 High freight charges making rai
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144 Current crude pipeline network
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146 Current product pipeline networ
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148 NW1 is 1,620 km navigable stret
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150 National waterway - 5 Jharsugud
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152 National Waterway 2 Congested r
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154 - - Key clusters for coastal mo
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156 IB Valley/Taclher to Paradip/Dh
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158 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
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160 ■ ■
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162
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164 Based on the above analysis we
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166 Location justification for Tela
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168 ■ → → → ■ → → ■
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170 Enabler for increased rail shar
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172 Comparison of carrying a contai
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174 Current and potential critical
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176 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
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182 Four levers identified for cost
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184 ■ ■ 4. 2. ■ ■ ■ ■
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187 4. Port-led industrialisation S
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191 By 2025, India may face ~15 MMT
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193 Trade balance in 2025 with plan
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195 Potential impact from each powe
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197 Limestone reserve mapping for m
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199 Potential impact from each ceme
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201 Two new proposed steel clusters
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203
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205 MARKET TRENDS Globally, overcap
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207 Foreign exchange earnings throu
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Surface ships Submarine 209 INDIA O
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211 India has a significant share i
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213 Key automotive production clust
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215 India’s auto export competive
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217 Breakdown of value chain cost o
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219 Discrete manufacturing selectio
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221 Scoring of discrete manufacturi
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223
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225 Chief purchasing officers plan
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227 Three clusters of cotton produc
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229 World leather exports Raw hides
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231 Leather production centres in I
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233 ■ ■ India lags behind the o
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235 Segment-wise contribution to gl
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237 Processed food cargo flows from
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239 Levels of food processing in In
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241 India’s export basket compris
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243 ■ ■ Potential Impact from e
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245 China has a near monopoly in ex
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247 Furniture cargo flows from Indi
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249 Comparison of Indian units in t
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251 Potential Impact from each furn
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253 Indian electronics and IT hardw
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255 Electronics supply chain Silico
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257 Hsinchu science park has grown
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259 Proposed coastal economic zones
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263 5. Coastal community developmen
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265 HDI 2007-08 0.790 Above all-Ind
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273 BPL families % BPL fishermen fa
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277 ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
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279 ■ ■ ■ ‒ ‒ ‒ ‒ ■
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281 Indian islands Oceanic islands
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283 Roadmap for island development
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SAGARMALA

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