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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Fifth Fascicle

Various aspects of Hanafi Fiqh are explained, e.g., zakat, ramadan, hajj, sadaqa-i fitr, Qurban(sacrifice), Iyd(Eid), nikah(marriage), death, janaza, burial, visiting graves, condolence, isqat and knowledge of faraid.

Various aspects of Hanafi Fiqh are explained, e.g., zakat, ramadan, hajj, sadaqa-i fitr, Qurban(sacrifice), Iyd(Eid), nikah(marriage), death, janaza, burial, visiting graves, condolence, isqat and knowledge of faraid.

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The pillar of the minbar must be in line with your right shoulder.<br />

Rasûlullah ‘sall-Allâhu ’alaihi wa sallam’ would perform the<br />

namâz there. Then you perform two more rak’ats of namâz of<br />

gratitude. After saying your prayers you stand up and with adab<br />

come near the Hujra-i-sa’âda. With your face toward the wall of<br />

Muwâjaha-i-sa’âda and toward Rasûlullah’s blessed face and your<br />

back toward the qibla you stand with adab, about two metres from<br />

the blessed grave. You keep in your mind that Rasûlullah sees you,<br />

hears your salâm and prayers, and answers you, saying âmîn.<br />

Beginning with, “Essalâmu ’alaika yâ sayyidî, yâ Rasûlallah...,”<br />

you say the long prayer in the (above-named) book. You say the<br />

salâms sent (by others) through you. Then, first saying the salawât,<br />

you say the prayers you choose. Then, moving one metre to your<br />

right, you greet Hadrat Abû Bakr by saying the long prayer in the<br />

book which begins as, “Essalâmu ’alaika yâ khalîfata Rasûlillah...”<br />

Then, moving half a metre to your right you greet Hadrat ’Umar<br />

by saying the long prayer in the book. Then you pray for yourself,<br />

for your parents, for those who asked you to pray for them, and for<br />

all Muslims. Then you move back and stand opposite Rasûlullah’s<br />

blessed face. You say the prayer in the book and also other prayers<br />

which you will choose. Then you come to the pillar to which hadrat<br />

Abû Lubâba tied himself and made tawba (penance). Here, and in<br />

the Rawda-i-mutahhara, you perform supererogatory or qadâ<br />

salât. You make tawba and pray. At your own discretion, you<br />

should also visit Masjîd-i-Kubâ, Masjîd-i-qiblatayn, the martyrs of<br />

Uhud, the graves at Baqî, and many other well-known sacred<br />

places.”<br />

Ibni Qayyim says: “You say your prayers by turning your back<br />

to Rasûlullah’s grave. Likewise states Abû Hanîfa.” It is written in<br />

Durer-us-seniyya [1]<br />

that “Alûsî, too, states so in his tafsîr.”<br />

However, all the savants of Ahl-as sunna write that you say your<br />

prayers by turning toward the blessed grave, the qibla wall being<br />

behind you. Even Alûsî’s son, Nu’mân, who was a follower of Ibni<br />

Teymiyya and Ibni Qayyim, was reasonable enough not to hide the<br />

fact, and wrote in his Ghâliya: “After performing two rak’ats of<br />

namâz in the Masjîd, you come to the Hujra-i-sa’âda, turn towards<br />

his blessed face and, standing with adab as you would do if he were<br />

alive, say salât and salâm and say the prayers prescribed by the<br />

Sharî’a. For, Rasûlullah is alive in his grave too. Most savants say<br />

[1] Written by Ahmad bin Sayyid Zeynî Dahlân ‘rahmatullâhi ta’âlâ<br />

’alaih’, (1231 [1816 A.D.], Mekka – 1304 [1886], Medîna.)<br />

– 128 –

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