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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Fifth Fascicle

Various aspects of Hanafi Fiqh are explained, e.g., zakat, ramadan, hajj, sadaqa-i fitr, Qurban(sacrifice), Iyd(Eid), nikah(marriage), death, janaza, burial, visiting graves, condolence, isqat and knowledge of faraid.

Various aspects of Hanafi Fiqh are explained, e.g., zakat, ramadan, hajj, sadaqa-i fitr, Qurban(sacrifice), Iyd(Eid), nikah(marriage), death, janaza, burial, visiting graves, condolence, isqat and knowledge of faraid.

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debtor. For presenting it to someone else, that person must be<br />

assigned as proxy to take the money.”<br />

It is written in the book Fatâwâ-al-Hindiyya: “If during the<br />

performance of nikâh only one (type of) mahr is pronounced but<br />

the amount of the mahr al-mu’ajjal is not specified, a portion of the<br />

amount determined will become the mahr al-mu’ajjal. This portion<br />

will be determined in accordance to the customs and to the social<br />

status of the woman. The entire mahr will be mu’ajjal if it is<br />

determined to be so (in the contract for nikâh). If the entire mahr<br />

is said to be mahr-i muejjel and a certain date for payment is<br />

appointed, when the date of payment comes the wife cannot refuse<br />

to carry on her conjugal duties for the purpose of getting her mahr.<br />

If the mahr will become a mahr-i muejjel one year later, and if the<br />

husband sets the condition during the nikâh that he will have sex<br />

with her before the completion of one year, it will be jâiz to have<br />

sex before the payment of mahr. According to Imâm-i Muhammad<br />

‘rahmatullâhi ta’âlâ ’alaih’, even if he does not stipulate the<br />

condition the case will be the same. If he stipulates the condition<br />

that he will be allowed to have sex before paying the mahr-i<br />

mu’ajjal, it will be jâiz (permissible). If a portion of the mahr is<br />

mahr-i-mu’ajjal and the other portion is mahr-i-muejjel, even if the<br />

sexual act has been performed, the wife can refuse to go on a longdistance<br />

journey with her husband, or she can refuse to have sex or<br />

halwat with him before the mahr al-mu’ajjal is fully paid.<br />

During the process of nikâh, it is permissible according to the<br />

consensus of scholars to stipulate a condition for the mahr-i<br />

muejjel to be paid on a certain date. The date of payment is<br />

awaited in case of (an earlier) divorce. If the date of payment is not<br />

appointed it is paid as soon as divorce takes place. In a rij’î divorce<br />

when the husband resumes the nikâh, the mahr does not become<br />

muejjel again. Whether small or old enough, when a girl who gets<br />

married is virginal, her father or grandfather or the qâdî (judge)<br />

can exact her mahr from the husband. No one else can exact it.<br />

These people cannot exact it, either, without the consent of the<br />

virgin who gets married.”<br />

A hadîth-i sherif in the book Riyâdunnâsikhîn states: “A man<br />

who performs a nikâh with the intention of not paying the mahr<br />

will be resurrected among thieves on the Day of Resurrection.”<br />

It is sahîh to perform a nikâh without mentioning the mahr, or<br />

even by stipulating the condition that no mahr will be paid, but in<br />

this (latter) case the condition is invalid. In this case, the husband<br />

will have to pay the mahr-i mithl. It is paid as much as the amount<br />

– 155 –

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