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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Fifth Fascicle

Various aspects of Hanafi Fiqh are explained, e.g., zakat, ramadan, hajj, sadaqa-i fitr, Qurban(sacrifice), Iyd(Eid), nikah(marriage), death, janaza, burial, visiting graves, condolence, isqat and knowledge of faraid.

Various aspects of Hanafi Fiqh are explained, e.g., zakat, ramadan, hajj, sadaqa-i fitr, Qurban(sacrifice), Iyd(Eid), nikah(marriage), death, janaza, burial, visiting graves, condolence, isqat and knowledge of faraid.

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adulteress cannot be married by other men” was cancelled with<br />

the third âyat of Nisâ Surâ and with a hadîth-i-sherîf. A person can<br />

have sex with his wife who has committed adultery, without<br />

waiting until the end of iddat period.<br />

Performance of the nikâh agreebly with the sunna: Two or<br />

more sâlih Muslim men gather together. There should be no<br />

women among the men. As well, the men and women should<br />

gather at separate houses for the wedding feast. It is harâm to<br />

show the bride to a nâ-mahram man, covered as she may be. A<br />

person who does not attach due importance to a harâm will<br />

become a disbeliever and his nikâh will be dissolved. At first, one<br />

man from each side should deliver a speech. Then the woman’s<br />

deputy (her wakîl) states the number of gold coins they demand<br />

for her mahr. If the man does not accept this amount, the parties<br />

negotiate and come to an agreement. Then the walî of the woman<br />

or her Muslim wakîl says the following:<br />

“Bismillah walhamdu lillah, was-salâtu ’alâ Rasûlillah” and<br />

then says to the groom “I have given... (name of the girl) who is the<br />

daughter of.... (name of her father) to you for your wife. As her<br />

walî [or her wakîl], I have given... who is the daughter of....., for....<br />

[say, ten Reshad gold coins] of mu’ajjal [that is, to be paid in<br />

advance] and for.... [say, twenty Reshad gold coins] of muejjel<br />

[that is, to be paid later] mahr to you for your wife.” If the groom<br />

is not present, he says these words to his wakîl, but in this case he<br />

does not say, “to you”; instead, he says, “to ... (name of the groom)<br />

who is the son of... (name of the groom’s father)”. These<br />

statements are named îjâb, which means offer. After this, if the<br />

groom is present, he answers as follows: “I have accepted this<br />

nikâh with this specified mahr for me.” If the groom is not present,<br />

his wakîl answers by saying, “I, as wakîl of so and so, have accepted<br />

this nikâh for.... (name of the groom) who is the son of ...... (name<br />

of the groom’s father) with this specified mahr.” It will be better to<br />

say the amount of the mahr when they answer. This answer is<br />

called qabûl. The Islamic nikâh is performed with this procedure<br />

of îjâb and qabûl. [It is mustahab to deliver a paper to the wife<br />

after writing the amount of mahr on it and putting down the<br />

signatures of the groom and the two witnesses. The mahr is a<br />

human right. In case one divorces one’s wife, one has to pay the<br />

mahr to the wife; otherwise one will be put into jail in this world,<br />

and into Hell in the Hereafter, in the next world. It would not be<br />

an easy job for many a person to pay, let’s say twenty gold coins or,<br />

if one Reshad gold coin is ten million liras, to pay about two<br />

– 162 –

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