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Seadet-i Ebediyye - Endless Bliss Fifth Fascicle

Various aspects of Hanafi Fiqh are explained, e.g., zakat, ramadan, hajj, sadaqa-i fitr, Qurban(sacrifice), Iyd(Eid), nikah(marriage), death, janaza, burial, visiting graves, condolence, isqat and knowledge of faraid.

Various aspects of Hanafi Fiqh are explained, e.g., zakat, ramadan, hajj, sadaqa-i fitr, Qurban(sacrifice), Iyd(Eid), nikah(marriage), death, janaza, burial, visiting graves, condolence, isqat and knowledge of faraid.

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Let us calculate the Hegira solar year which coincides with the<br />

beginning of the lunar year 1404. Since a year begins after the last<br />

day of the previous year, and if the solar year also started on the<br />

16th of July, then the number of solar years would simply be 1403<br />

x 0.97023 = 1361.23. But, since a solar year starts 0.18 years later<br />

than the 16th of July, 0.18 years is subtracted from this, and the<br />

beginning of the Hegira solar year is found to be 0.05 x 12 = 0.6;<br />

first month’s 0.6 x 30 = 18th day of the year 1362.<br />

Let us calculate the lunar year which coincides with the<br />

beginning of the 1362 Hegira solar year: If the lunar calendar had<br />

started on the 20th of September, too, it would be 1361 x 1.0307 =<br />

1402.78, and an 0.18 year excess of that number would be 1402.96<br />

and taking 1402 from it 1402.96 -140 2 = 0.96 and 0.96 x 12 = 11.52;<br />

half of the twelfth month of the year 1403.<br />

Let us calculate the starting dates of the Hegira years which<br />

coincides with the beginning of 1984 A.D. The Hegira solar year<br />

which coincides with the beginning of 1984 A.D. is 1984 - 622 =<br />

1362. The difference between the 20th of September and the 1st<br />

of January is 103 days (0.28 years). We have already found that<br />

the lunar year which coincides with the beginning of the solar<br />

year 1362 is 1402.96. So, the lunar year would become 1402.96 +<br />

0.2 8= 1403.24. That means (0.24 x 12 = 2.88) the twenty-seventh<br />

day of the (0.88 x 30 = 26.4) the third month of the lunar year<br />

1404.<br />

9 – CONVERSION OF<br />

A LUNAR YEAR INTO THE CHRISTIAN YEAR<br />

Let us find the Christian year which coincides with the<br />

beginning of the Hegira lunar year 1404: 1403 x 0,97023 yields<br />

1361.23, and the beginning of that Hegira solar year coincides with<br />

the 16th of July. Hence, 1361.23 + 621.54 = 1982.77, which is (0.24<br />

x 30 = 7.2), i.e. the eighth day of (0.77x12=9.24) the tenth month of<br />

the year 1983 A.D.<br />

10 – DETERMINING THE FIRST DAY<br />

OF THE HEGIRA YEAR<br />

The first day of Muharram is the beginning of the Hegira year.<br />

To know what day it is, (it was, it will be,) the concerned year is<br />

– 134 –

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