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40.00000°<br />

N<br />

Geo-L ocation : 40.00182°<br />

N - 74.81465° E<br />

Mouth of the <strong>Rancocas</strong> <strong>Creek</strong><br />

Mt. Holly and the <strong>Rancocas</strong> <strong>Creek</strong> Sits<br />

40.0000 Degree Line<br />

on the<br />

Bernard Devonish, Land Owner on the <strong>Rancocas</strong><br />

<strong>Creek</strong> in 1687 sailed regularly back and forth to<br />

Barbados from the <strong>Rancocas</strong> <strong>Creek</strong>. Bernard's<br />

brother was a Ship’s Captain known to have sailed<br />

from the Ports of Baltimore and Philadelphia.<br />

Back in the 1700’s brigs and such unloaded cargo<br />

from Barbados in the Port of Philadelphia. From<br />

these docks, cargo was loaded into <strong>Rancocas</strong> <strong>Creek</strong><br />

shallops and than sailed the tide back to the<br />

Devonish and Other Land Holdings (todays<br />

<strong>Rancocas</strong> State Park) up on at the confluence.<br />

RCNWT GEO-FACT<br />

<strong>Rancocas</strong> <strong>Creek</strong><br />

Navigation<br />

Geo-L ocation : 40.00182°<br />

N - 74.81465° E<br />

Mouth of the <strong>Rancocas</strong> <strong>Creek</strong><br />

40.00000°<br />

N<br />

18<br />

th<br />

Century Navigation Plan<br />

20.0000°<br />

N<br />

Horse Latitudes<br />

Geo-L ocation: 13° 10'<br />

N and 59° 32' W<br />

Barbados<br />

40.00000°<br />

N<br />

As an example: General Sailing Directions from the<br />

Island of Barbados to the <strong>Rancocas</strong> <strong>Creek</strong>. Actual plans<br />

vary in detail. The majority of Captains and Pilots kept<br />

knowledge of the trade and maritime passage ---<br />

private.<br />

Word of mouth passed from generations to generations.<br />

Sample Sail Plan: Sail North-<br />

West from Barbados,<br />

striking in two weeks the Coast (America). Sail North to<br />

the South River (Delaware Bay). Ascend the Delaware<br />

River passing the Port of Philadelphia to 40.0000 N. At<br />

the “Hens and Chicks” rocks at “White Sheet Bay” effect<br />

safe passage in to the <strong>Rancocas</strong> <strong>Creek</strong>. Allow the tide to<br />

sail you East on the <strong>Rancocas</strong> <strong>Creek</strong> to the Confluence.<br />

Take the North Fork to Devonish Landing*. Follow the<br />

Little Dipper up creek to Mt. Holly.<br />

(* now inside todays <strong>Rancocas</strong> State Park).<br />

4/12/2018<br />

4 <strong>Rancocas</strong> <strong>Creek</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Trail</strong> Nomination<br />

93

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