protein production. The next decade will be an exciting one for this relatively new technology as enzyme suppliers work closely with customers to deliver innovative solutions to improve the profitability of their enterprises. *: This paper is based on an abstract previously presented at the 5 th <strong>International</strong> Broiler Nutritionists Conference, Queenstown, New Zealand, 2014. References Angkanaporn, K., Choct, M., Bryden, W.L., Annison, E.F. & Annison, G. 1994. Effect of wheat pentosans on endogenous amino acid losses in chickens. J. Sci. Food Agric. 66: 399- 404. Bedford, M.R. & Cowieson, A.J. 2012. Exogenous enzymes and their effects on intestinal microbiology. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 173: 76-85. Carver, F.M., Shibley, I.A., Pennington, J.S. & Pennington, S.N. 2001. Differential expression of glucose transporters during chick embryogenesis. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 58: 645-652. Cowieson, A.J., Acamovic, T. & Bedford, M.R. 2004. The effects of phytase and phytate on the loss of endogenous amino acids and minerals from broiler chickens. Brit. Poult. Sci. 45: 101-108. Cowieson, A.J. & Bedford, M.R. 2009. The effect of phytase and carbohydrase on ileal amino acid digestibility in monogastric diets: complementary mode of action? Worlds Poult. Sci. J. 65: 609-624. Cowieson, A.J. 2010. Strategic selection of exogenous enzymes for corn/soy-based poultry diets. J. Poult. Sci. 47: 1-7. Cowieson, A.J., Wilcock, P. & Bedford, M.R. 2011. Super-dosing effects of phytase in poultry and other monogastrics. Worlds Poult. Sci. J. 67: 225-235. Cowieson, A.J. & Masey-O’Neill, H.V. 2013a. Effects of exogenous xylanase on performance, nutrient digestibility and caecal thermal profiles of broilers given wheat-based diets. Brit. Poult. Sci. 54: 346-354. Cowieson, A.J., Ptak, A., Mackowiak, P., Sassek, M., Pruszynska-Oszmalek, E., Zyla, K., Swiatkiewicz, S., Kaczmarek, S. & Jozefiak, D. 2013. The effect of microbial phytase and myo-inositol on performance and blood biochemistry of broiler chickens fed wheat/cornbased diets. Poult. Sci. 92: 2124-2134. Cowieson, A.J. & Roos, F.F. (2014) Bioefficacy of a mono-component protease in the diets of pigs and poultry: a meta-analysis of effect on ileal amino acid digestibility. J. Appl. Anim. Nutr. 2, 1-8. Dang, N.T., Mukai, R., Yoshida, K-.I., Ashida, H. 2010. DiPinitol and myo-inositol stimulate translocation of glucose transporter 4 in skeletal muscle of C57BL/6 mice. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 74: 1062-1067. Fru-Nji F., Kluenter A-M., Fischer M., Pontoppidan K. 2011. A Feed Serine Protease Improves Broiler Performance and Increases Protein and Energy Digestibility, J Poult. Sci. 48(4): 239-246 Klasing, K.C. 1998. Nutritional modulation of resistance to infectious diseases. Poult. Sci. 77: 1119-1125. Selle, P.H. & Ravindran, V. 2007. Microbial phytase in poultry nutrition. Anim. Feed. Sci. Technol. 135: 1-41. Selle, P.H., Cowieson, A.J., Cowieson, N.P. & Ravindran, V. 2012. Protein-phytate interactions in pig and poultry nutrition: a reappraisal. Nutr. Res. Rev. 120
Simpson, S.J. & Raubenheimer, D. 2012. In: The nature of nutrition: A unifying framework from animal adaptation to human obesity. Princeton University Press, New Jersey, USA. Sweazea, K.L. & Braun, E.J. 2006. Glucose transporter expression in English sparrows (Passer domesticus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. 144: 263-270. Tokushima, Y., Takahashi, K., Sato, K. & Akiba, Y. 2005. Glucose uptake in vivo in skeletal muscles of insulin-injected chicks. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B. 141: 43-48. Yamashita, Y., Yamaoka, M., Hasunuma, T., Ashida, H. & Yoshida, K-.I. 2013. Detection of orally administered inositol stereoisomers in mouse blood plasma and their effects on translocation of glucose transporter 4 in skeletal muscle cells. J. Argic. Food Chem. 61: 4850-4854. Zyla, K., Mika, M., Stodolak, B., Wikiera, A., Koreleski, J. & Swiatkiewicz, S. 2004. Towards complete dephosphorylation and total conversion of phytates in poultry feeds. Poult. Sci. 83: 1175-1186. Zyla, K., Dulinski, R., Pierzchalska, M., Grabacka, M., Jozefiak, D. & Swiatkiewicz, S. 2013. Phytases and myo-inositol modulate performance, bone mineralization and alter lipid fractions in the serum of broilers. J. Anim. Feed Sci. 22: 56-62. Zyla, K., Mika, M., Dulinksi, R., Swiatkiewicz, S., Koreleski, J., Pustkowiak, H. & Piironen, J. 2012. Effects of inositol, inositol-generating phytase B applied alone, and in combination with 6-phytase A to phosphorus deficient diets on laying performance, eggshell quality, yolk cholesterol, and fatty acid deposition in laying hens. Poult. Sci. 91: 1915-1927. 121
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improvements in genetic potential,
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