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3rd International Poultry Meat Congress

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History of human Salmonella infections (EU level)<br />

number of cases<br />

18000<br />

16000<br />

14000<br />

12000<br />

10000<br />

8000<br />

6000<br />

4000<br />

2000<br />

0<br />

Total<br />

Enteritidis<br />

Typhimurium<br />

Others<br />

Emergence of human cases<br />

of Salmonella Enteritidis<br />

(Awareness)<br />

After<br />

Mandatory<br />

Measures<br />

1982<br />

1984<br />

1986<br />

1988<br />

1990<br />

1992<br />

1994<br />

1996<br />

1998<br />

2000<br />

2002<br />

2004<br />

2006<br />

2008<br />

2010<br />

year<br />

Source: The Community Summary Report on Foodborne<br />

Outbreaks in the European Union in 2010,The<br />

EFSA Journal (2011)<br />

EFSA opinion on vaccination<br />

• EU summary report on zoonoses, zoonotic<br />

agents and food-borne outbreaks 2010<br />

• EFSA Journal 2012;10(3):2597<br />

• “The results above indicate that the reduction of S. Enteritidis in laying hen flocks<br />

and of Salmonella spp. in table eggs is likely to have contributed to the decline of<br />

S. Enteritidis cases in humans, since eggs are regarded to be the most important<br />

source of these infections. Increased voluntary and compulsory vaccination of<br />

laying hens, as well as other hygiene-based control measures, are likely to have<br />

contributed to this, driven by the economic consequences of egg restrictions and<br />

the requirement to heat treat eggs from positive flocks”.<br />

64

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