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8-<strong>25</strong>-<strong>04</strong> <strong>Trial</strong> <strong>Transcript</strong><br />

9 the Supreme Court, and that's how I was able to reenter.<br />

10 THE COURT: And how long did you then continue to<br />

11 serve as Magistrate to the Supreme Court?<br />

12 THE WITNESS: Five years.<br />

13 THE COURT: Was there a time when the condition of<br />

14 war ceased? This is in El Salvador.<br />

15 THE WITNESS: Yes. It ceased in 1992. But the<br />

16 government -- the governing bodies were still the same.<br />

17 THE COURT: At any time that you returned, after<br />

18 1990, was there ever a condition, and I'm going to use the<br />

19 term "martial law", if you recognize it, I will ask you<br />

20 foundationally, first, do you recognize the term in El<br />

21 Salvadoran law of "martial law"?<br />

22 THE WITNESS: Yes.<br />

23 THE COURT: Where civil authority is suspended and<br />

24 the government, either the military or some other paramilitary<br />

<strong>25</strong> force exercises the hegemony over the population?<br />

RAMIREZ AMAYA - D<br />

233<br />

1 THE WITNESS: Yes.<br />

2 THE COURT: Did that type of martial law ever pertain<br />

3 after 1990?<br />

4 THE WITNESS: Well, there was an Executive power, or<br />

5 someone, an Executive, but it was the military who was<br />

6 governing the country up until 1992.<br />

7 THE COURT: You have said that even though there was<br />

8 a cessation of hostilities, that the military remained in<br />

9 power?<br />

10 THE WITNESS: There was a civil government, but the<br />

11 people that were managing the government and, they were the<br />

Page 45

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