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8-<strong>25</strong>-<strong>04</strong> <strong>Trial</strong> <strong>Transcript</strong><br />

19 What was that?<br />

20 A. I led a number of -- I led or participated in, I should<br />

21 say. I shouldn't say "led," they were always led formally by<br />

22 a Congressman, but I went along as the knowledgeable person<br />

23 about El Salvador.<br />

24 And there are so many of them.<br />

<strong>25</strong> This was, again, the issue of Central America being<br />

KARL - D<br />

<strong>25</strong>4<br />

1 extremely controversial, there were elections that were<br />

2 scheduled for 1988. This was a very difficult time in El<br />

3 Salvador, and it was a time in which the U.S. was pressuring<br />

4 very hard to permit opposition candidates to return who had<br />

5 been in the opposition to the government, to return and to be<br />

6 able to campaign for the 1989 elections.<br />

7 Q. Leaders of opposition that had fled El Salvador?<br />

8 A. That had fled El Salvador. They were returning.<br />

9 And in this particular period, if I recall correctly,<br />

10 between '87 and '88, there was a great effort to see whether<br />

11 opposition leaders could return and actually campaign. They<br />

12 could certainly -- at least some of them could go back to El<br />

13 Salvador without being afraid of being killed if they were<br />

14 high enough level and high enough profile. So they were left<br />

15 alone.<br />

16 The question was would they actually be able to<br />

17 campaign in the election.<br />

18 So there were a lot of questions about whether the<br />

19 elections that were being held in El Salvador in this period<br />

20 had any real guarantees for opposition candidates to be able<br />

21 to participate.<br />

22 And I was investigating a number of those things and<br />

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