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Romero_Trial_Transcript_8_25_04_53_2

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8-<strong>25</strong>-<strong>04</strong> <strong>Trial</strong> <strong>Transcript</strong><br />

2 And legal conclusions include drawing inferences from fact to<br />

3 reach conclusions as to, for instance, criminal responsibility<br />

4 for assassination, committing the crime of murder. Others<br />

5 come to mind.<br />

6 And so I don't know yet. In other words, a witness<br />

7 can discuss what is observed, what is known, what, if we use<br />

8 pattern and practice as a term, what social mores, customs,<br />

9 what military practices are at any given time, but then to<br />

10 draw, if you will, the inferences that normally the trier of<br />

11 fact does, the decision maker, that is something an expert<br />

12 cannot do.<br />

13 For instance, an expert can't get on the witness<br />

14 stand, to use the most local example, and say, "By driving his<br />

15 car through the intersection and hitting the plaintiff's car,<br />

16 the defendant is liable for this action," and therefore,<br />

17 responsible for damages. That's a legal conclusion.<br />

18 MR. Van AELSTYN: Actually, your Honor. I apologize<br />

19 if I was not sufficiently clear on that. We certainly respect<br />

20 here that the Professor is not the trier of fact and will not<br />

21 be drawing legal conclusions.<br />

22 Nonetheless, it's a related issue, and the related<br />

23 issue is, given the nature of her field of expertise in El<br />

24 Salvador, in particular, it becomes necessary, in her academic<br />

<strong>25</strong> work to draw conclusions with regard to who is killing whom.<br />

KARL - D<br />

267<br />

1 It is the nature of the work, unfortunately, that is<br />

2 at issue in El Salvador at that time. Those are not legal<br />

3 conclusions, but they are conclusions that she reaches as an<br />

4 academic in her work reviewing the kinds of evidence that the<br />

Page 75

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