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1.Algebra Booster

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Complex Numbers 4.19<br />

30. The number 15th roots of unity which are also 25th<br />

roots of unity is<br />

(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 10 (d) 13.<br />

31. The complex number z satisfies the equation<br />

25<br />

z - = 24. The maximum distance from the origin<br />

z<br />

to z is<br />

(a) 25 (b) 30 (c) 32 (d) 40<br />

32. If the area of a triangle formed by the points z, iz and z<br />

+ iz is 200, then |z| is<br />

(a) 5 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 20<br />

33. Let z be a root of z 5 – 1 = 0 with z π 1. The value of<br />

z 15 + z 16 + … + z 50 is<br />

(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 0 (d) 5<br />

34. The set of all real x satisfying the inequality<br />

|4i – 1 – log 2<br />

x| ≥ 5 is<br />

Ê 1 ˘<br />

Ê 1 ˘<br />

(a) Á0, Ë 16 ˙<br />

(b) Á0, [4, )<br />

˚<br />

Ë 16˙<br />

˚<br />

Ê 1 ˘<br />

(c) [4, ) (d) Á ,4<br />

Ë16<br />

˙<br />

˚<br />

Ê x + 1ˆ 35. The number of roots of Á = 1<br />

Ë x -1˜<br />

, where n ΠR and<br />

x ΠR, is<br />

¯<br />

(a) n (b) 1 (c) n – 1 (d) n – 2<br />

36. If w is an imaginary fifth root of 2 and x = w + w 2 , the<br />

value of x 5 – 10x 2 – 10x is<br />

(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 20 (d) 12<br />

37. Suppose A is complex number and n ΠN, such that<br />

A n = (A + 1) n = 1, then the least value of n is<br />

(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 12<br />

38. If z 3 – iz 2 – 2iz – 2 = 0, then z can be<br />

(a) 1 – i (b) 1 (c) 1+ i (d) –1 –i<br />

100 99<br />

39. If ( 3 + i) = 2 ( a+ ib)<br />

, the value of a 2 + b 2 is<br />

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4<br />

40. The points of intersection of the two curves |z – 3| = 2<br />

and |z| = 2 in an argand plane are<br />

1 1<br />

(a) (7 ± i 3) (b) (3 ± i 3)<br />

2<br />

2<br />

Ê3 7ˆ<br />

Ê7 3ˆ<br />

(c) Á ± i<br />

Ë<br />

˜ (d) i<br />

2 2¯<br />

Á ±<br />

Ë<br />

˜<br />

2 2¯<br />

41. Let a and b be the roots of x 2 + x + 1 = 0. The equation<br />

whose roots are a 19 , b 7 is<br />

(a) x 2 – x – 1 = 0 (b) x 2 – x + 1 = 0<br />

(c) x 2 + x – 1 = 0 (d) x 2 + x + 1 = 0<br />

42. If a, b, c, p, q, r are complex numbers such that<br />

p q r<br />

1 i<br />

a b c<br />

a b c<br />

+ + =<br />

p q r<br />

0 , the value of<br />

2 2 2<br />

p q r<br />

+ + is<br />

2 2 2<br />

a b c<br />

(a) 0 (b) –1 (c) 2i (d) –2i<br />

n<br />

43. Let |z 1<br />

| = c = |z 2<br />

|, the value of |z 1<br />

+ z 2<br />

| 2 + |z 1<br />

– z 2<br />

| 2 is<br />

c<br />

(a) c 2 (b) 4c 2 (c) –c 2 (d)<br />

2<br />

44. The adjacent vertices of a regular polygon of n sides are<br />

the points z and its conjugate z . If Im( z ) 2 1,<br />

Re( z )<br />

= -<br />

the value of n is<br />

(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 10<br />

45. The vertices A and C of a square ABCD are 2 + 3i and<br />

3 – 2i respectively. The vertices B and D are<br />

(a) B = (0, 0), D = (5, 1)<br />

(b) B = (0, 0), D = (–5, 1)<br />

(c) B = (1, 0), D = (–5, –1)<br />

(d) B = (1, 1), D = (–5, –1)<br />

46. A, B, C are the vertices of an equilateral triangle whose<br />

centre is i. If A represents the complex number –i, the<br />

vertices of B and D are<br />

(a) B= (2i - 3), C = (2i<br />

+ 3)<br />

(b) B= (2i + 3), C = (2i<br />

+ 3)<br />

(c) B= (2i - 3), C = (2 i – 3)<br />

(d) B= (2i - 3), C =- (2i<br />

+ 3)<br />

47. Let A and B represents the complex number a + i and<br />

3 + bi and O be the origin. If a triangle OAB forms an<br />

isosceles triangle with right angle at B, the value of a<br />

and b are<br />

(a) a = 7, b = 4 (b) a = 4, b = 4<br />

(c) a = 4, b = 7 (d) a = 7, b = 7<br />

48. The complex number 3 + i becomes - 1+ i 3 after<br />

rotating by an angle about the origin in anti-clockwise<br />

direction. Then the angle q is<br />

(a) p/2 (b) p/4 (c) –p/4 (d) p/6<br />

49. ABCD is a rhombus. Its diagonal AC and BD intersect<br />

at a point M and satisfy BD = 2AC. If the points D and<br />

M are 1 + i and 2 – i respectively, the possible value of<br />

A is<br />

(a)<br />

i 3i<br />

i 3i<br />

A = 3– ,1- (b) A = 3– ,3-<br />

2 2<br />

2 2<br />

3i<br />

3i<br />

i 3i<br />

(c) A = 1– ,1- (d) A = 1– ,1-<br />

2 2<br />

2 2<br />

50. If z 1<br />

, z 2<br />

, z 3<br />

be the vertices of an equilateral triangle in<br />

the argand plane such that<br />

2 2 2<br />

1 + 2 + 3 = 1 2+ 2 3+<br />

3 1<br />

( z z z ) k( z z z z z z ),<br />

the value of k is<br />

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) –2<br />

51. For all complex numbers z 1<br />

, z 2<br />

satisfying |z 1<br />

| = 12 and<br />

|z 2<br />

– 3 – 4i| = 5, the minimum value of |z 1<br />

– z 2<br />

| is<br />

(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 12 (d) 10.<br />

10<br />

52. The value of Â Ê Ê2pkˆ Ê2pkˆˆ<br />

ÁsinÁ ˜ - cosÁ ˜<br />

k = 1Ë<br />

Ë 11 ¯ Ë 11 ¯˜<br />

¯<br />

is<br />

(a) –1 (b) 0 (c) –1 (d) i<br />

2

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