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1.Algebra Booster

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Complex Numbers 4.27<br />

5. Match the following lists.<br />

(P)<br />

(Q)<br />

(R)<br />

(S)<br />

List I<br />

Let z be a root of x 5 – 1 = 0, the<br />

value of z 15 + z 16 + z 17 + … + z 50<br />

is<br />

If z = x + iy, z 1/3 = a – ib and<br />

x y 2 2<br />

- = ka ( - b),<br />

the value<br />

a b<br />

of k is<br />

The number of common roots of<br />

the equations z 3 + 2z 2 + 2z + 1 =<br />

0 and z 2015 + z 2014 + 1 = 0 is<br />

Ê2rpˆ Ê2rpˆ<br />

If zr<br />

= cosÁ + isin ,<br />

Ë<br />

˜ Á ˜<br />

5 ¯ Ë 5 ¯<br />

where r = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, then the<br />

value of (z 1<br />

z 2<br />

z 3<br />

z 4<br />

z 5<br />

+ 2) is<br />

Codes:<br />

P Q R S<br />

(A) 3 4 2 1<br />

(B) 3 1 2 4<br />

(C) 1 4 3 1<br />

(D) 3 1 4 2<br />

6. Match the following lists.<br />

(P)<br />

(Q)<br />

(R)<br />

(S)<br />

List I<br />

The number of solution of<br />

the equation 2z = |z| + 2i is<br />

The sum of the non-real<br />

complex values of x in<br />

(x – 1) 4 – 16 = 0 is<br />

z1-<br />

3z2<br />

If = 1 and |z<br />

3 - zz<br />

2<br />

| π 1,<br />

1 2<br />

the value of |z 1<br />

| is<br />

If x = a + b, y = aw + bw 2 and<br />

z = aw 2 + bw such that<br />

x 3 + y 3 + z 3 = l(a 3 + b 3 ),<br />

the value of (l + 1) is<br />

Codes<br />

P Q R S<br />

(A) 2 3 1 4<br />

(B) 3 2 1 4<br />

(C) 2 3 4 1<br />

(D) 3 2 4 2<br />

List II<br />

(1) 4<br />

(2) 2<br />

(3) 1<br />

(4) 3<br />

List II<br />

(1) 4<br />

(2) 1<br />

(3) 2<br />

(4) 3<br />

Questions asked in Previous Years’<br />

JEE-Advanced Examinations<br />

1. If x = a + b, y = aa + bb and z = ab + ba where a, b are<br />

complex cube roots of unity, prove that xyz = a 3 + b 3 .<br />

[IIT-JEE, 1978]<br />

2. If the cube roots of unity are 1, w, w 2 , the roots of<br />

(x –1) 3 + 8 = 0 are<br />

(a) –1, 1 + 2w, 1 + 2w 2 (b) –1, 1 – 2w, 1 – 2w 2<br />

(c) –1, –1, –1<br />

(d) none<br />

[IIT-JEE, 1979]<br />

n<br />

Ê1<br />

+ iˆ 3. The smallest positive integer n for which Á = 1<br />

Ë1<br />

- i˜<br />

is<br />

¯<br />

(a) n = 8 (b) n = 16 (c) n = 12 (d) none<br />

[IIT-JEE, 1980]<br />

4. The complex number z = x + iy which satisfies the<br />

z - 5i<br />

equation = 1 lie on<br />

z + 5i<br />

(a) the x-axis<br />

(b) the straight line y = 5<br />

(c) a circle passing through the origin<br />

(d) none [IIT-JEE, 1981]<br />

5. The inequality |z + 2| < |z – 2| represents the region<br />

given by<br />

(a) Re(z) ≥ 0 (b) Re (z) > 0<br />

(c) Re (z) < 0 (d) none<br />

[IIT-JEE, 1982]<br />

5 5<br />

Ê 3 iˆ Ê 3 iˆ<br />

6. If z = Á + + -<br />

Ë<br />

˜<br />

2 2¯ Á<br />

Ë<br />

˜<br />

2 2¯ , then<br />

(a) Re(z) = 0<br />

(b) Im(z) = 0<br />

(c) Re (z) > 0, Im (z) > 0<br />

(d) Re (z) > 0, Im (z) < 0 [IIT-JEE, 1982]<br />

Ê1<br />

- izˆ<br />

7. If z = x + iy and w = Á<br />

Ë z - i ˜ , then |w| = 1 implies that<br />

¯<br />

in the complex plane<br />

(a) z lies on the imaginary axis<br />

(b) z lies on the real axis<br />

(c) z lies on the unit circle<br />

(d) none<br />

[IIT-JEE, 1983]<br />

8. The points z 1<br />

, z 2<br />

, z 3<br />

, z 4<br />

in the complex plane are the<br />

vertices of a parallelogram taken in order if and only if<br />

(a) z 1<br />

+ z 4<br />

= z 2<br />

+ z 3<br />

(b) z 1<br />

+ z 3<br />

= z 2<br />

+ z 4<br />

(c) z 1<br />

+ z 2<br />

= z 3<br />

+ z 4<br />

(d) none<br />

[IIT-JEE, 1983]<br />

9. If the complex numbers z 1<br />

, z 2<br />

, z 3<br />

represent the vertices<br />

of an equilateral triangle such that |z 1<br />

| = |z 2<br />

| = |z 3<br />

|, then<br />

z 1<br />

+ z 2<br />

+ z 3<br />

= 0. Is it true or false? [IIT-JEE, 1984]<br />

10. If three complex numbers are in AP, they lie on a circle<br />

in the complex plane. Is it true or false?<br />

[IIT-JEE, 1985]<br />

11. If a, b, c and u, v, w be complex numbers representing<br />

the vertices of two triangles such that c = (1 – r)a + rb<br />

and w = (1 – r)u + rv, where r is a complex number, the<br />

two triangles<br />

(a) have the same area (b) are similar<br />

(c) are congruent (d) none<br />

[IIT-JEE, 1985]

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