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1.Algebra Booster

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6.8 Algebra <strong>Booster</strong><br />

80. Find the sum of C 1<br />

+ 2◊C 2<br />

+ 3 ◊C 3<br />

+ … + n◊C n<br />

.<br />

81. Find the sum of C 0<br />

+ 2◊C 1<br />

+ 3 ◊C 2<br />

+ … + (n + 1)◊C n<br />

.<br />

82. Find the sum of 2 ◊C 1<br />

+ 2 2 ◊C 2<br />

+ 3 2 ◊ C 3<br />

+ … + n 2 ◊C n<br />

.<br />

83. Find the sum of<br />

C1 C2<br />

C<br />

C<br />

n<br />

0 + + + + .<br />

2 3 n + 1<br />

84. Find the sum of<br />

C0 C1 C2<br />

C<br />

+ + + + n<br />

.<br />

1.2 2.3 3.4 ( n+ 1)( n+<br />

2)<br />

85. Prove that<br />

m<br />

C r<br />

◊ n C 0<br />

+ m C r–1<br />

◊ n C 1<br />

+ m C r–2<br />

◊ n C 2<br />

+ … + m C m<br />

◊ n C r<br />

= m+n C r<br />

86. Find the sum of<br />

C 0<br />

◊C n<br />

+ C 1<br />

◊C n – 1<br />

+ C 2<br />

◊C n – 2<br />

+ … + C n<br />

◊C 0<br />

.<br />

87. Prove that<br />

n<br />

C r<br />

◊ n C n<br />

+ n C r–1<br />

◊ n C n–1<br />

+ n C r–2<br />

◊ n C n–2<br />

+ …<br />

+ n C 0<br />

◊ n C n–r<br />

= 2n C n–r<br />

88. Find the sum of<br />

( n C 0<br />

) 2 + ( n C 1<br />

) 2 + ( n C 2<br />

) 2 + … + ( n C n<br />

) 2 = 2n C n<br />

.<br />

MULTINOMIAL THEOREM<br />

89. Find the sum of<br />

C 0<br />

◊C 1<br />

+ C 1<br />

◊C 2<br />

+ C 2<br />

◊C 3<br />

+ … + C n–1<br />

◊ C n<br />

.<br />

90 Find the co-efficient of a 5 b 4 c 2` in the expansion of<br />

(a + b + c + d) 15 .<br />

91. Find the co-efficient of a 3 b 4 c 7 in the expansion of<br />

(ab + bc + ca) 8 .<br />

92. Find the greatest co-efficient of (a + b + c + d + e) 53 .<br />

93. Find the number of terms in the expansion of<br />

(i) (a + b + c) n<br />

(ii) (a + b + c + d) n<br />

(iii) (a + b + c + d + e) n .<br />

94. Find the co-efficient of x 7 in the expansion of<br />

(1 + 3x – 2x 3 ) 10 .<br />

BINOMIAL THEOREM FOR ANY INDEX<br />

95. Find the co-efficient of x n in the expansion of<br />

1<br />

.<br />

1-<br />

3x<br />

1<br />

96. Find the co-efficient of x n in the expansion of .<br />

1+<br />

4x<br />

97. Find the co-efficient of x n in the expansion of<br />

1<br />

2<br />

.<br />

1- 9x+<br />

20x<br />

98. Find the co-efficient of x n in the expansion of<br />

1<br />

2<br />

.<br />

1 -( a + b)<br />

x + abx<br />

Ê1<br />

+ xˆ<br />

99. Find the co-efficient of x n in the expansion of Á<br />

Ë1<br />

- x˜<br />

¯ .<br />

Ê1<br />

+ xˆ<br />

100. Find the co-efficient of x n in the expansion of Á<br />

Ë1<br />

- x˜<br />

¯ .<br />

2<br />

101. Find the co-efficient of x n in the expansion of<br />

(1 – 2x) –1/2 .<br />

102. Find the first negative term in the expansion of<br />

13/3<br />

Ê 3<br />

1<br />

4 x ˆ<br />

Á +<br />

Ë<br />

˜<br />

, where 0 < x < 4/3.<br />

¯<br />

103. If y = x – x 2 + x 3 – x 4 + …, where |x| < 1, prove that<br />

y<br />

x = .<br />

1 - y<br />

104. If y = 2x + 3x 2 + 4x 3 + …, where |x| < 1, prove that<br />

1<br />

x = 1 - .<br />

1 + y<br />

105 Find the sum of the series<br />

1 1.3 1.3.5<br />

1 + + + +<br />

3 3.6 3.6.9<br />

106. If x be so small that its square and higher powers may<br />

be neglected, find the value of<br />

1/2 1/4<br />

(1 + 2 x) (16 + 3 x) 1<br />

at x = .<br />

2<br />

(1 - x)<br />

2<br />

1/2 1/4<br />

(1 + 2 x) + (16 + 3 x)<br />

107 If for small values of x,<br />

is very<br />

1/4<br />

(1 - 2 x)<br />

nearly equal to a + bx, find the values of a and b.<br />

108. If x be a quantity so small that x 3 may be neglected in<br />

comparison of a 3 , prove that<br />

a a 3x<br />

+ = 2 + .<br />

2<br />

a + x a - x 4a<br />

109 If p be nearly equal to q, prove that<br />

1/9<br />

Ê5p + 4qˆ Ê pˆ<br />

= .<br />

Á<br />

Ë4p + 5q ˜<br />

¯ Á<br />

Ë q ˜<br />

¯<br />

110 If x be nearly equal to 1, prove that<br />

m<br />

mx - nx<br />

m-<br />

n<br />

n<br />

= x<br />

m+<br />

n<br />

EXPONENTIAL SERIES<br />

111. Find the co-efficient of x n in the expansion of e 5x .<br />

112. Find the co-efficient of x n in the expansion of e 5x + 4 .<br />

Ê<br />

2<br />

113. Find the co-efficient of x n in<br />

1+ 3x+<br />

2x<br />

ˆ<br />

Á<br />

Ë x ˜<br />

e ¯.<br />

x<br />

e<br />

2<br />

n<br />

114. If B0 B1x B2x Bn<br />

x<br />

1 - x = + + + + , prove that<br />

1<br />

Bn- Bn-1<br />

= .<br />

n!<br />

115. Find the value of<br />

Ê 1 1 1<br />

Á1<br />

+ + + +<br />

Ë 2! 4! 6!<br />

Ê 1 1 1<br />

Á1 + + + +<br />

Ë 3! 5! 7!<br />

.<br />

ˆ<br />

˜<br />

¯<br />

.<br />

ˆ<br />

˜<br />

¯<br />

2

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