Informe El medio ambiente en Europa: Estado y perspectivas 2020

PART 2
TABLE 7.3
Country comparison — climate mitigation variables and indicators by country: trends and projections
Total GHG
emissions
in 2017
(MtCO 2
e)
Change in
total GHG
emissions,
1990-2017
(MtCO 2
e)
Change in
total GHG
emissions,
1990-2017
(%)
GHG
emissions per
GDP in 2017
(PPS,
EU-28=100)
GHG
emissions
per capita
in 2017,
(tCO 2
e
per person)
Change in the
carbon
intensity
of energy
1990-2017
(%)
Change in the
total energy
intensity of the
economy
1990-2017
(%)
Austria 84.5 5.0 6.2 87 9.6 -20.0 -18.3
Belgium 119.4 -30.4 -20.3 103 10.5 -29.0 -27.1
Bulgaria 62.1 -40.5 -39.5 204 8.8 -6.1 -54.0
Croatia 25.5 -6.9 -21.3 114 6.2 -13.0 -20.5
Cyprus 10.0 3.6 55.7 156 11.6 2.7 -28.7
Czechia 130.5 -69.3 -34.7 157 12.3 -28.9 -48.4
Denmark 50.8 -21.3 -29.5 79 8.8 -32.9 -35.5
Estonia 21.1 -19.5 -48.0 232 16.0 -14.1 -64.8
Finland 57.5 -14.8 -20.5 109 10.4 -33.2 -24.5
France 482.0 -74.6 -13.4 79 7.2 -21.8 -25.5
Germany 936.0 -327.2 -25.9 105 11.3 -16.3 -40.1
Greece 98.9 -6.7 -6.4 156 9.2 -15.0 -13.0
Hungary 64.5 -29.7 -31.5 111 6.6 -25.5 -38.5
Ireland 63.8 7.3 12.9 84 13.3 -13.1 -66.1
Italy 439.0 -83.1 -15.9 86 7.3 -22.8 -10.8
Latvia 11.8 -14.8 -55.7 104 6.1 -31.4 -54.5
Lithuania 20.7 -27.9 -57.3 107 7.3 -23.6 -68.2
Luxembourg 11.9 -1.2 -9.2 90 20.0 -20.7 -51.0
Malta 2.6 0.3 12.2 65 5.5 -11.6 -63.3
Netherlands 205.8 -20.5 -9.1 107 12.0 -7.3 -34.2
Poland 416.3 -58.7 -12.4 178 11.0 -11.6 -61.7
Portugal 74.6 13.9 22.8 108 7.2 -8.0 -4.0
Romania 114.8 -134.1 -53.9 107 5.9 -18.1 -69.6
Slovakia 43.5 -29.9 -40.8 120 8.0 -35.2 -63.6
Slovenia 17.5 -1.2 -6.2 114 8.5 -19.0 -31.1
Spain 357.3 64.0 21.8 95 7.7 -14.6 -14.3
Sweden 55.5 -17.2 -23.7 52 5.5 -31.0 -39.8
United Kingdom 505.4 -304.4 -37.6 83 7.7 -24.7 -49.3
EU-28 4 483.1 -1 239.8 -21.7 100 8.8 -20.5 -36.3
Iceland 5.9 2.1 54.8 151 17.2 -40.3 13.4
Liechtenstein 0.2 0.0 -15.2 - 5.1 - -
Norway 54.4 2.5 4.9 81 10.3 -10.0 -22.4
Switzerland 52.6 -4.1 -7.3 46 6.2 - -
Turkey 537.4 317.6 144.5 116 6.7 -3.5 -12.8
Notes:
Source:
The year 1990 is used as the reference year to show trends in GHG emissions on a comparable basis for all Member States and to assess progress
towards the EU 2020 and 2030 targets. These data should not be used to assess the achievement of climate mitigation targets of individual Member
States. GHG data are based on the final 2019 GHG inventory submissions to the UNFCCC (EEA, 2019c). GHG aggregates include international aviation
and exclude the LULUCF sector. The source of GDP data is the European Commission’s AMECO database (EC, 2019a). Where gaps were present, GDP
was estimated based on trends in the data reported to the World Bank (Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Hungary, Malta and Slovakia) (World Bank, 2019).
Underpinning energy and population data are from Eurostat (Eurostat, 2019a, 2019b). For the Western Balkan countries, there is no requirement
to report GHG inventories annually using the CRF Reporter as Annex I Parties to UNFCCC do. However, climate change information, including GHG
inventories and mitigation actions, is available from the Parties’ biennial update reports ( 1 ) to the UNFCCC and from European Commission projects
such as the Environment and Climate Regional Accession Network (ECRAN ( 2 )).
EEA.
( 1 ) https://unfccc.int/BURs
( 2 ) http://www.ecranetwork.org/Climate
SOER 2020/Climate change
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