Informe El medio ambiente en Europa: Estado y perspectivas 2020

PART 1
FIGURE 1.1
Indicators for global socio-economic development and the structure and functioning of the Earth system
World population
Billion
Real GDP
Trillion USD
Foreign direct investment
Trillion USD
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
Urban population
Billion
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
Primary energy use
Exajoule
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
Fertiliser consumption
Million tonnes
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
Number of large dams
Thousand
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
Water use
Thousand km 3
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
Paper production
Million tonnes
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
Transport
Million vehicles
Telecommunications
Billion landlines and subscriptions
International tourism
Million arrivals
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
1750
1800
1850
1900
1950
2000
Note:
Source:
GDP, gross domestic product.
Steffen et al. (2015b).
36 SOER 2020/Assessing the global-European context and trends