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Business Chief USA August 2020

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TECHNOLOGY<br />

84<br />

out across 60% of all occupations<br />

could be automated, though it<br />

noted: “Because automation applies<br />

at the task level, AI seems likely to<br />

change more occupations than it<br />

will eliminate outright.” And, while<br />

the aforementioned automation of<br />

around 50% of tasks at a cost saving<br />

of $900bn is staggering to consider,<br />

“this does not mean that companies<br />

will replace workers with machines<br />

overnight just because it is technically<br />

feasible to do so. The pace and extent<br />

of automation will be determined by<br />

how companies view the business<br />

case, weighing considerations such<br />

as the cost of these technology systems,<br />

their ease of use, labour market<br />

dynamics, the value that could be created,<br />

the customer experience, their<br />

own capabilities and regulatory and<br />

social acceptance.”<br />

The latter points made here are<br />

perhaps the most vital impediments<br />

to the potential havoc that AI could<br />

wreak on labour markets ill-prepared<br />

for its introduction: it won’t happen<br />

immediately and there is time to<br />

integrate the technology thoughtfully<br />

across economies. In short, as has<br />

AUGUST <strong>2020</strong>

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