8 3 fOR WHOM IS tHIS GuIDE MEANt? A guide for all companies and organisations <strong>EN</strong> <strong>16001</strong> is a classical management system standard which is not specifically sector-oriented and can be adopted by different organisations, from small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) to the Federal Authority. 3 The standard lays down a framework with<strong>in</strong> which <strong>in</strong>dividual <strong>in</strong>volvement is required. The guide, as a reflection of the standard, expla<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> simple terms how companies and other organisations can develop a structured management system, regardless of the energy <strong>in</strong>tensity of activities, size, branch etc. This guide can thus, <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple, be adopted by organisations of any k<strong>in</strong>d. The guide is not only directed towards large companies / organisations 4 which have already <strong>in</strong>troduced a management system or towards those which need to <strong>in</strong>troduce an energy management system (EnMS) due to their energy <strong>in</strong>tensity but also towards SMEs who want to first familiarise themselves with the subject. Special attention is paid to companies which are already ISO 14001 or EMAS - certified or those which use a similar management system. Even companies that claim energy tax exemption are subject to emissions trad<strong>in</strong>g or that are committed to the subject of susta<strong>in</strong>ability and corporate social responsibility, respond to these Integration of EnMS accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>DIN</strong> <strong>EN</strong> <strong>16001</strong> <strong>in</strong>to other management systems <strong>in</strong> the company <strong>DIN</strong> <strong>EN</strong> <strong>16001</strong> can be used by companies <strong>in</strong> all of the sectors and sizes. An EnMS that is based on <strong>DIN</strong> <strong>EN</strong> <strong>16001</strong> can be implemented irrespective of exist<strong>in</strong>g management systems or can be <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong>to the ones already <strong>in</strong> place. It was designed <strong>in</strong> such a way that it can be comb<strong>in</strong>ed with other management systems, primarily those concern<strong>in</strong>g quality and environmental management. <strong>DIN</strong> <strong>EN</strong> <strong>16001</strong>, as well as <strong>DIN</strong> <strong>EN</strong> ISO 9001 and <strong>DIN</strong> <strong>EN</strong> ISO 14001 (EMAS), are based on the Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle (PDCA). Accord<strong>in</strong>gly, the various management systems can be easily consolidated or the company has the option of conform<strong>in</strong>g to the exist<strong>in</strong>g management system with the aim of develop<strong>in</strong>g a management system <strong>in</strong> accordance with <strong>DIN</strong> <strong>EN</strong> <strong>16001</strong>. 5 3 The guide looks at a wide spectrum of energy management aspects; it does not focus on the energy management of build<strong>in</strong>gs. 4 To ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> simplicity, from henceforth <strong>in</strong> the document, only companies will be referred to. guidel<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> a targeted manner. At the same time, benefits are proposed for those companies which are already affected by the German Renewable <strong>Energy</strong> Sources Act (Erneuerbare Energien Gesetz, EEG) or for which the future development of the German Federal Government’s <strong>in</strong>tegrated energy-climate programme is particularly relevant. Chapter 6 provides a step-by-step guide to energy management which can be taken as a proposal and first <strong>in</strong>put to <strong>in</strong>troduce EnMS. Each <strong>in</strong>dividual step towards <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g an EnMS is expla<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> detail, and this helps to systematically approach the subject of energy management. S<strong>in</strong>ce formal requirements <strong>in</strong> terms of functions and responsibilities naturally cover a wide spectrum, it is the task of the particular company to take what it needs from the diverse options for develop<strong>in</strong>g a management system, as described <strong>in</strong> <strong>DIN</strong> <strong>EN</strong> <strong>16001</strong>, accord<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>dividual requirements. The guide follows a systematic and less technical approach. Where relevant, however, you will still f<strong>in</strong>d references to sector-specific technical support from <strong>in</strong>stitutions and other sector-specific guides. 5 It may even be based on the already exist<strong>in</strong>g low-threshold environment management approaches. For more <strong>in</strong>formation, see BMU (2005).
For <strong>in</strong>tegrat<strong>in</strong>g various management systems, see e. g. • Hessische Landesanstalt für Umwelt (1997): Leitfaden Integrierte <strong>Management</strong> systeme. • Bayerisches Staatsm<strong>in</strong>isterium für Wirtschaft, Infrastruktur, Verkehr und Technologie (2003): Integriertes <strong>Management</strong>system. 9