FIRST STEPS TOWARD SPACE - Smithsonian Institution Libraries

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A Bibliographic Note The series Smithsonian Annals of Flight terminates with the present issue, number 10. A new series—Smithsonian Studies in Air and Space—will present the future publications of the Smithsonian Institution's National Air and Space Museum. Following is a complete list of the previous titles in the old series: VOLUME 1, NUMBER 1. "The First Nonstop Coast-to-Coast Flight and the Historic T-2 Airplane." Louis S. Casey. 90 pages, 43 figures, appendix, bibliography. Issued 17 December 1964. VOLUME 1, NUMBER 2. "The First Airplane Diesel Engine: Packard Model DR-980 of 1928." Robert B. Meyer. 48 pages, 38 figures, appendix. Issued 30 April 1965. VOLUME 1, NUMBER 3. "The Liberty Engine 1918-1942." Philip S. Dickey III. 110 pages, 20 figures, appendix, bibliography. Issued 10 July 1968. VOLUME 1, NUMBER 4 (end of volume). "Aircraft Propulsion: A Review of the Evolution of Aircraft Piston Engines." C. Fayette Taylor. 134 pages, 72 figures, appendix, bibliography (expanded and arranged by Dr. Richard K. Smith). Issued 29 January 1971. Volume designation terminated; issues hereafter referred to only as "numbers." NUMBER 5. "The Wright Brothers' Engines and Their Design." Leonard S. Hobbs. 71 pages, frontispiece, 17 figures, appendix, bibliography, index. Issued 27 October 1971. NUMBER 6. "Langley's Aero Engine of 1903." Edited by Robert B. Meyer, Jr. 193 pages, frontispiece, 44 figures. Issued 30 March 1971. NUMBER 7. "The Curtiss D-12 Aero Engine." Hugo T. Byttebier. 109 pages, frontispiece, 46 figures. Issued 10 May 1972. NUMBER 8. "Wiley Post, His Winnie Mae, and the World's First Pressure Suit." Stanley R. Mohler and Bobby H. Johnson. 127 pages, 139 figures, appendix. Issued 22 November 1971. NUMBER 9. "Japan's World War II Balloon Bomb Attacks on North America." Robert C. Mikesh. 85 pages, 90 figures, appendixes, bibliography, index. Issued 9 April 1973. OFFICIAL PUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limned number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution's annual report, Smithsonian Year. SI PRESS NUMBER 5003. &t f;j•*.•••.£ Library of Congress cataloging in Publication Data Symposium on the History of Astronautics, 1st, Belgrad, 1967. First steps toward space. (Smithsonian annals of flight, no. 10) Supt. of Docs, no.: SI 9.9: 10. 1. Astronautics—History—Congresses. 2. Rocketry—History—Congresses. I. Durant, Frederick C, 1916- ed. II. James, George S., ed. III. Symposium on the History of Astronautics, 2d, New York, 1968. IV. International Academy of Astronautics. V. Title. VI. Series. TL515.S5 no. 10 [TL787] 629.13'08s [629.4'09] 73-16298 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $4.00 Stock Number 4705-00011
Preface The fabric of the history of astronautics is woven of stories of individuals and small groups who developed the technologies of rocketry while dreaming of space flight. At least this was true until World War II. Since then, the complexity of guided missiles and rocket-powered aircraft has required much larger enterprises. Official recognition and financial support for such developments were difficult to obtain. Progress was made largely through the personal initiative and dedicated effort of idealists who were deeply convinced that one day man would travel through space. Because much of the detailed history of these technical developments from 1900-1939 has not been available in the published literature, the International Academy of Astronautics of the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) commenced sponsorship of a series of symposia of the history of rocketry and astronautics. The first symposium was held at Belgrade in 1967. Subsequent symposia have been held at New York (1968), Mar del Plata (1969), Constance (1970), Brussels (1971), Vienna (1972), and Baku (1973). The proceedings of the first two symposia on the history of rocketry and astronautics form the contents of this volume of the series Smithsonian Annals of Flight. The combination of memoirs and papers from the first and second symposia make it possible to present in one volume new information on the work of leading investigators of astronautics and their associates in the first third of the 20th century. Thus, the student of the history of astronautics can study independent and parallel efforts which led to the Space Age. "Pre-1939 Memoirs of Astronautics" was the theme of the first IAA History of Astronautics symposium, organized with the cooperation of the International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science, and held on Tuesday, 26 September 1967, in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, during the XVIII Congress of the IAF. The philosophy of the organizing committee was to invite living pioneers in astronautics so that they might present memoirs. Of the 13 presentations, three were made by the men themselves: O. Lutz, F. J. Malina, and E. A. Steinhoff. The other ten authors were unable to come to Belgrade and their papers were read by other speakers. These papers appeared in Iz istorii astronavtiki i raketnoi tekhniki: Materially XVIII mezhdunarodnogo astronavticheskogo kongressa, Belgrad, 25-29 Sentyavrya 1967 [From the History of Rockets and Astronautics: Materials of the 18th International Astronautical Congress, Belgrade, 25-29 September 1967], published in Moscow in 1970. The second IAA History of Astronautics Symposium, "New Contributions to the Historical Literature on Rocket Technology and Astronautics, 1909-1939," was held on Wednesday, 16 October 1968, in conjunction with the XIX Congress of the IAF in New York. Of the 14 papers, three memoirs were presented by early investigators: R. Engel, C. D. J. Generales, and S. Herrick. For reference purposes, the papers have been arranged alphabetically by the principal author's last name. The particular symposium at which a paper was presented is indicated by either (1967) or (1968) following the author's name in the table of contents. iii
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